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1   /**
2    * This file Copyright (c) 2010-2018 Magnolia International
3    * Ltd.  (http://www.magnolia-cms.com). All rights reserved.
4    *
5    *
6    * This file is dual-licensed under both the Magnolia
7    * Network Agreement and the GNU General Public License.
8    * You may elect to use one or the other of these licenses.
9    *
10   * This file is distributed in the hope that it will be
11   * useful, but AS-IS and WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
12   * implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
13   * PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE, or NONINFRINGEMENT.
14   * Redistribution, except as permitted by whichever of the GPL
15   * or MNA you select, is prohibited.
16   *
17   * 1. For the GPL license (GPL), you can redistribute and/or
18   * modify this file under the terms of the GNU General
19   * Public License, Version 3, as published by the Free Software
20   * Foundation.  You should have received a copy of the GNU
21   * General Public License, Version 3 along with this program;
22   * if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
23   * Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
24   *
25   * 2. For the Magnolia Network Agreement (MNA), this file
26   * and the accompanying materials are made available under the
27   * terms of the MNA which accompanies this distribution, and
28   * is available at http://www.magnolia-cms.com/mna.html
29   *
30   * Any modifications to this file must keep this entire header
31   * intact.
32   *
33   */
34  package info.magnolia.cms.util;
35  
36  import java.io.IOException;
37  import java.net.MalformedURLException;
38  import java.net.URL;
39  
40  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
41  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
42  
43  import org.apache.commons.lang3.ClassUtils;
44  import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
45  import org.slf4j.Logger;
46  import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
47  
48  /**
49   * Provides support for a simple syntax form of doing redirects and forwards. You pass it a url prefixed with either
50   * "redirect:", "permanent:" or "forward:". The context path is added to the url.
51   */
52  public class RequestDispatchUtil {
53  
54      private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RequestDispatchUtil.class);
55  
56      public static final String REDIRECT_PREFIX = "redirect:";
57      public static final String PERMANENT_PREFIX = "permanent:";
58      public static final String FORWARD_PREFIX = "forward:";
59  
60      /**
61       * Returns true if processing took place, even if it fails.
62       */
63      public static boolean dispatch(String targetUri, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
64  
65          if (targetUri == null) {
66              return false;
67          }
68  
69          if (targetUri.startsWith(REDIRECT_PREFIX)) {
70              String redirectUrl = StringUtils.substringAfter(targetUri, REDIRECT_PREFIX);
71              try {
72  
73                  if (isInternal(redirectUrl) && !StringUtils.startsWith(redirectUrl, request.getContextPath())) {
74                      redirectUrl = request.getContextPath() + redirectUrl;
75                  }
76  
77                  response.sendRedirect(response.encodeRedirectURL(redirectUrl));
78  
79              } catch (IOException e) {
80                  log.error("Failed to redirect to {}:{}", targetUri, e.getMessage());
81              }
82              return true;
83          }
84  
85          if (targetUri.startsWith(PERMANENT_PREFIX)) {
86              String permanentUrl = StringUtils.substringAfter(targetUri, PERMANENT_PREFIX);
87              try {
88  
89                  if (isInternal(permanentUrl)) {
90                      if (isUsingStandardPort(request)) {
91                          permanentUrl = new URL(
92                                  request.getScheme(),
93                                  request.getServerName(),
94                                  request.getContextPath() + permanentUrl).toExternalForm();
95                      } else {
96                          permanentUrl = new URL(
97                                  request.getScheme(),
98                                  request.getServerName(),
99                                  request.getServerPort(),
100                                 request.getContextPath() + permanentUrl).toExternalForm();
101                     }
102                 }
103 
104                 response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_MOVED_PERMANENTLY);
105                 response.setHeader("Location", permanentUrl);
106 
107             } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
108                 log.error("Failed to create permanent url to redirect to {}:{}", targetUri, e.getMessage());
109             }
110             return true;
111         }
112 
113         if (targetUri.startsWith(FORWARD_PREFIX)) {
114             String forwardUrl = StringUtils.substringAfter(targetUri, FORWARD_PREFIX);
115             try {
116                 request.getRequestDispatcher(forwardUrl).forward(request, response);
117             } catch (Exception e) {
118                 log.error("Failed to forward to {} - {}:{}", forwardUrl, ClassUtils.getShortClassName(e.getClass()), e.getMessage());
119             }
120             return true;
121         }
122 
123         return false;
124     }
125 
126     private static boolean isUsingStandardPort(HttpServletRequest request) {
127         String requestScheme = request.getScheme();
128         int serverPort = request.getServerPort();
129         return (serverPort == 80 && "http".equals(requestScheme)) || (serverPort == 443 && "https".equals(requestScheme));
130     }
131 
132     private static boolean isInternal(String url) {
133         return !url.startsWith("http://") && !url.startsWith("https://");
134     }
135 }