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1   /**
2    * This file Copyright (c) 2008-2015 Magnolia International
3    * Ltd.  (http://www.magnolia-cms.com). All rights reserved.
4    *
5    *
6    * This file is dual-licensed under both the Magnolia
7    * Network Agreement and the GNU General Public License.
8    * You may elect to use one or the other of these licenses.
9    *
10   * This file is distributed in the hope that it will be
11   * useful, but AS-IS and WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
12   * implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
13   * PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE, or NONINFRINGEMENT.
14   * Redistribution, except as permitted by whichever of the GPL
15   * or MNA you select, is prohibited.
16   *
17   * 1. For the GPL license (GPL), you can redistribute and/or
18   * modify this file under the terms of the GNU General
19   * Public License, Version 3, as published by the Free Software
20   * Foundation.  You should have received a copy of the GNU
21   * General Public License, Version 3 along with this program;
22   * if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
23   * Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
24   *
25   * 2. For the Magnolia Network Agreement (MNA), this file
26   * and the accompanying materials are made available under the
27   * terms of the MNA which accompanies this distribution, and
28   * is available at http://www.magnolia-cms.com/mna.html
29   *
30   * Any modifications to this file must keep this entire header
31   * intact.
32   *
33   */
34  package info.magnolia.module.cache.filter;
35  
36  import info.magnolia.cms.core.Path;
37  import info.magnolia.cms.util.RequestHeaderUtil;
38  
39  import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
40  import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
41  import java.io.File;
42  import java.io.FileInputStream;
43  import java.io.FileOutputStream;
44  import java.io.IOException;
45  import java.io.OutputStream;
46  import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
47  import java.io.PrintWriter;
48  import java.util.Collection;
49  import java.util.Iterator;
50  
51  import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
52  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
53  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponseWrapper;
54  
55  import org.apache.commons.collections.MultiMap;
56  import org.apache.commons.collections.map.MultiValueMap;
57  import org.apache.commons.httpclient.util.DateParseException;
58  import org.apache.commons.httpclient.util.DateUtil;
59  import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
60  import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
61  import org.apache.commons.io.output.ThresholdingOutputStream;
62  import org.slf4j.Logger;
63  import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
64  
65  /**
66   * A response wrapper which records the status, headers and content. Unless the threshold is reached
67   * the written content gets buffered and the content can get retrieved by {@link #getBufferedContent()}. Once the threshold is reached either a tmp file is created which
68   * can be retrieved with {@link #getContentFile()} or the content/headers are made transparent to
69   * the original response if {@link #serveIfThresholdReached} is true.
70   *
71   * @version $Id$
72   */
73  public class CacheResponseWrapper extends HttpServletResponseWrapper {
74  
75      public static final int DEFAULT_THRESHOLD = 500 * 1024;
76      /**
77       * Set this request attribute to an positive {@link Integer} if you want to raise {@link #DEFAULT_THRESHOLD} for time consuming resources.
78       */
79      public static final String ATTRIBUTE_IN_MEMORY_THRESHOLD = "mgnlInMemoryThreshold";
80  
81      public static final String CACHE_TEMP_FILE_PREFIX = "cacheStream";
82  
83      private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CacheResponseWrapper.class);
84  
85      private ServletOutputStream wrappedStream;
86      private PrintWriter wrappedWriter = null;
87      private final MultiMap headers = new MultiValueMap();
88      private int status = SC_OK;
89      private boolean isError;
90      private String redirectionLocation;
91      private final HttpServletResponse originalResponse;
92      private File contentFile;
93      private long contentLength = -1;
94      private ResponseExpirationCalculator responseExpirationCalculator;
95  
96      private final AbstractThresholdingCacheOutputStream thresholdingOutputStream;
97      private final boolean serveIfThresholdReached;
98  
99      private String errorMsg;
100 
101     public CacheResponseWrapper(final HttpServletResponse response, int threshold, boolean serveIfThresholdReached) {
102         this(response, threshold, serveIfThresholdReached, null);
103         // can be avoided only by refactoring whole mixed inner class mess
104     }
105 
106     public CacheResponseWrapper(final HttpServletResponse response, int threshold, boolean serveIfThresholdReached, AbstractThresholdingCacheOutputStream stream) {
107         super(response);
108         this.serveIfThresholdReached = serveIfThresholdReached;
109         this.originalResponse = response;
110         if (stream == null) {
111             this.thresholdingOutputStream = new ThresholdingCacheOutputStream(threshold);
112         } else {
113             this.thresholdingOutputStream = stream;
114         }
115         this.wrappedStream = new SimpleServletOutputStream(thresholdingOutputStream);
116     }
117 
118     public boolean isThresholdExceeded() {
119         return thresholdingOutputStream.isThresholdExceeded();
120     }
121 
122     public byte[] getBufferedContent() {
123         if (this.thresholdingOutputStream.getInMemoryBuffer() instanceof ByteArrayOutputStream) {
124             return ((ByteArrayOutputStream) this.thresholdingOutputStream.getInMemoryBuffer()).toByteArray();
125         }
126         return new byte[]{};
127     }
128 
129     public File getContentFile() {
130         return contentFile;
131     }
132 
133     // MAGNOLIA-1996: this can be called multiple times, e.g. by chunk writers, but always from a single thread.
134     @Override
135     public ServletOutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
136         return wrappedStream;
137     }
138 
139     public ThresholdingOutputStream getThresholdingOutputStream() throws IOException {
140         return thresholdingOutputStream;
141     }
142 
143     @Override
144     public PrintWriter getWriter() throws IOException {
145         if (wrappedWriter == null) {
146             String encoding = getCharacterEncoding();
147             wrappedWriter = encoding != null
148                     ? new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(getOutputStream(), encoding))
149                     : new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(getOutputStream()));
150         }
151 
152         return wrappedWriter;
153     }
154 
155     @Override
156     public void flushBuffer() throws IOException {
157         flush();
158     }
159 
160     public void flush() throws IOException {
161         wrappedStream.flush();
162 
163         if (wrappedWriter != null) {
164             wrappedWriter.flush();
165         }
166     }
167 
168     @Override
169     public void reset() {
170         super.reset();
171 
172         wrappedWriter = null;
173         status = SC_OK;
174         headers.clear();
175         // cleanup temp file if any
176         cleanUp();
177     }
178 
179     @Override
180     public void resetBuffer() {
181         super.resetBuffer();
182         wrappedWriter = null;
183         cleanUp();
184     }
185 
186     public void cleanUp() {
187         if (contentFile != null && contentFile.exists()) {
188             if (!contentFile.delete()) {
189                 log.error("Can't delete file: " + contentFile);
190             }
191         }
192         contentFile = null;
193     }
194 
195     public int getStatus() {
196         return status;
197     }
198 
199     public boolean isError() {
200         return isError;
201     }
202 
203     public MultiMap getHeaders() {
204         return headers;
205     }
206 
207     public long getLastModified() {
208         // we're using a MultiMap. And all this is to workaround code that would possibly set the Last-Modified header with a String value
209         // it will also fail if multiple values have been set.
210         final Collection values = (Collection) headers.get("Last-Modified");
211         if (values == null || values.size() != 1) {
212             throw new IllegalStateException("Can't get Last-Modified header : no or multiple values : " + values);
213         }
214         final Object value = values.iterator().next();
215         if (value instanceof String) {
216             return parseStringDate((String) value);
217         } else if (value instanceof Long) {
218             return ((Long) value).longValue();
219         } else {
220             throw new IllegalStateException("Can't get Last-Modified header : " + value);
221         }
222     }
223 
224     private long parseStringDate(String value) {
225         try {
226             return DateUtil.parseDate(value).getTime();
227         } catch (DateParseException e) {
228             throw new IllegalStateException("Could not parse Last-Modified header with value " + value + " : " + e.getMessage());
229         }
230     }
231 
232     /**
233      * Enables expiration detection, response headers are then intercepted and suppressed from the response and used
234      * internally to calculate when the response expires (its time to live value). Use {@link #getTimeToLiveInSeconds()} to get the calculated value. See {@link ResponseExpirationCalculator} for more details on how the calculation
235      * is performed.
236      */
237     public void setResponseExpirationDetectionEnabled() {
238         this.responseExpirationCalculator = new ResponseExpirationCalculator();
239     }
240 
241     /**
242      * Returns the number of seconds the response can be cached, where 0 means that it must not be cached and -1 means
243      * that it there is no indication on how long it can be cached for. Will also return -1 if expiration calculation is
244      * disabled.
245      *
246      * @see #setResponseExpirationDetectionEnabled()
247      */
248     public int getTimeToLiveInSeconds() {
249         return responseExpirationCalculator != null ? responseExpirationCalculator.getMaxAgeInSeconds() : -1;
250     }
251 
252     public String getRedirectionLocation() {
253         return redirectionLocation;
254     }
255 
256     @Override
257     public void setDateHeader(String name, long date) {
258         replaceHeader(name, Long.valueOf(date));
259     }
260 
261     @Override
262     public void addDateHeader(String name, long date) {
263         appendHeader(name, Long.valueOf(date));
264     }
265 
266     @Override
267     public void setHeader(String name, String value) {
268         replaceHeader(name, value);
269     }
270 
271     @Override
272     public void addHeader(String name, String value) {
273         appendHeader(name, value);
274     }
275 
276     @Override
277     public void setIntHeader(String name, int value) {
278         replaceHeader(name, Integer.valueOf(value));
279     }
280 
281     @Override
282     public void addIntHeader(String name, int value) {
283         appendHeader(name, Integer.valueOf(value));
284     }
285 
286     @Override
287     public boolean containsHeader(String name) {
288         return headers.containsKey(name);
289     }
290 
291     private void replaceHeader(String name, Object value) {
292         if (responseExpirationCalculator == null || !responseExpirationCalculator.addHeader(name, value)) {
293             headers.remove(name);
294             headers.put(name, value);
295         }
296     }
297 
298     private void appendHeader(String name, Object value) {
299         if (responseExpirationCalculator == null || !responseExpirationCalculator.addHeader(name, value)) {
300             headers.put(name, value);
301         }
302     }
303 
304     @Override
305     public void setStatus(int status) {
306         this.status = status;
307     }
308 
309     @Override
310     public void setStatus(int status, String string) {
311         this.status = status;
312     }
313 
314     @Override
315     public void sendRedirect(String location) throws IOException {
316         this.status = SC_MOVED_TEMPORARILY;
317         this.redirectionLocation = location;
318     }
319 
320     @Override
321     public void sendError(int status, String errorMsg) throws IOException {
322         this.errorMsg = errorMsg;
323         this.status = status;
324         this.isError = true;
325     }
326 
327     @Override
328     public void sendError(int status) throws IOException {
329         this.status = status;
330         this.isError = true;
331     }
332 
333     @Override
334     public void setContentLength(int len) {
335         this.contentLength = len;
336     }
337 
338     public int getContentLength() {
339         return (int) (contentLength >= 0 ? contentLength : thresholdingOutputStream.getByteCount());
340     }
341 
342     public void replay(HttpServletResponse target) throws IOException {
343         replayHeadersAndStatus(target);
344         replayContent(target, true);
345     }
346 
347     public void replayHeadersAndStatus(HttpServletResponse target) throws IOException {
348         if (isError) {
349             if (errorMsg != null) {
350                 target.sendError(status, errorMsg);
351             } else {
352                 target.sendError(status);
353             }
354         } else if (redirectionLocation != null) {
355             target.sendRedirect(redirectionLocation);
356         } else {
357             target.setStatus(status);
358         }
359 
360         target.setStatus(getStatus());
361 
362         final Iterator it = headers.keySet().iterator();
363         while (it.hasNext()) {
364             final String header = (String) it.next();
365 
366             final Collection values = (Collection) headers.get(header);
367             final Iterator valIt = values.iterator();
368             while (valIt.hasNext()) {
369                 final Object val = valIt.next();
370                 RequestHeaderUtil.setHeader(target, header, val);
371             }
372         }
373 
374         target.setContentType(getContentType());
375         target.setCharacterEncoding(getCharacterEncoding());
376     }
377 
378     public void replayContent(HttpServletResponse target, boolean setContentLength) throws IOException {
379         if (setContentLength) {
380             target.setContentLength(getContentLength());
381         }
382         if (getContentLength() > 0) {
383             if (isThresholdExceeded()) {
384                 FileInputStream in = FileUtils.openInputStream(getContentFile());
385                 IOUtils.copy(in, target.getOutputStream());
386                 IOUtils.closeQuietly(in);
387             } else {
388                 IOUtils.copy(new ByteArrayInputStream(((ByteArrayOutputStream) this.thresholdingOutputStream.getInMemoryBuffer()).toByteArray()), target.getOutputStream());
389             }
390             target.flushBuffer();
391         }
392     }
393 
394     protected OutputStream thresholdReached(OutputStream out) throws IOException {
395 
396         if (serveIfThresholdReached) {
397             replayHeadersAndStatus(originalResponse);
398             out = originalResponse.getOutputStream();
399             log.debug("Reached threshold for in-memory caching. Will not cache and stream response directly to user.");
400         } else {
401             contentFile = File.createTempFile(CACHE_TEMP_FILE_PREFIX, null, Path.getTempDirectory());
402             if (contentFile != null) {
403                 log.debug("Reached threshold for in-memory caching. Will continue caching in new cache temp file {}", contentFile.getAbsolutePath());
404                 contentFile.deleteOnExit();
405                 out = new FileOutputStream(contentFile);
406             } else {
407                 log.error("Reached threshold for in-memory caching, but unable to create the new cache temp file. Will not cache and stream response directly to user.");
408                 replayHeadersAndStatus(originalResponse);
409                 out = originalResponse.getOutputStream();
410             }
411         }
412         out.write(getBufferedContent());
413         out.flush();
414         return out;
415     }
416 
417     private final class ThresholdingCacheOutputStream extends AbstractThresholdingCacheOutputStream {
418 
419         private ThresholdingCacheOutputStream(int threshold) {
420             super(threshold);
421         }
422 
423         @Override
424         protected OutputStream getStream() throws IOException {
425             return out;
426         }
427 
428         @Override
429         protected void thresholdReached() throws IOException {
430             out = CacheResponseWrapper.this.thresholdReached(out);
431         }
432     }
433 }