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1   /**
2    * This file Copyright (c) 2009-2016 Magnolia International
3    * Ltd.  (http://www.magnolia-cms.com). All rights reserved.
4    *
5    *
6    * This file is dual-licensed under both the Magnolia
7    * Network Agreement and the GNU General Public License.
8    * You may elect to use one or the other of these licenses.
9    *
10   * This file is distributed in the hope that it will be
11   * useful, but AS-IS and WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
12   * implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
13   * PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE, or NONINFRINGEMENT.
14   * Redistribution, except as permitted by whichever of the GPL
15   * or MNA you select, is prohibited.
16   *
17   * 1. For the GPL license (GPL), you can redistribute and/or
18   * modify this file under the terms of the GNU General
19   * Public License, Version 3, as published by the Free Software
20   * Foundation.  You should have received a copy of the GNU
21   * General Public License, Version 3 along with this program;
22   * if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
23   * Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
24   *
25   * 2. For the Magnolia Network Agreement (MNA), this file
26   * and the accompanying materials are made available under the
27   * terms of the MNA which accompanies this distribution, and
28   * is available at http://www.magnolia-cms.com/mna.html
29   *
30   * Any modifications to this file must keep this entire header
31   * intact.
32   *
33   */
34  package info.magnolia.imaging.util;
35  
36  import java.awt.Color;
37  import java.lang.reflect.Field;
38  import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
39  import java.util.Map;
40  import java.util.TreeMap;
41  
42  /**
43   * A class that is able to convert java.lang.String instances to java.awt.Color instances.
44   * It recognizes multiple String representations, such as named colors (using the {@link java.awt.Color} constants),
45   * hexadecimal.
46   *
47   * TODO -- "r:100,g:100,b:100,a:80", "100, 100, 100, 80", ...
48   * TODO - and vice-versa.
49   */
50  public class ColorConverter {
51      private static final Map<String, Color> namedColors = reflectivelyGetNamedColors();
52  
53      public static Color toColor(String s) {
54          if (namedColors.containsKey(s)) {
55              return namedColors.get(s);
56          } else if (s.startsWith("#")) {
57              return Color.decode(s);
58          } else {
59              throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can't decode color: " + s + ". Please provide either an #ffffff hexadecimal value or a known named color.");
60          }
61      }
62  
63      /**
64       * Using reflection, gather all fields of java.awt.Color that are
65       * static, public, final and of type java.awt.Color, and put them
66       * in them in a case-insensitive Map.
67       * Since we've already loaded the java.awt.Color, there is virtually
68       * no hit on performance or memory usage, except for this very small
69       * map.
70       * Yes, this is a bit ugly, since we're relying on how those constants
71       * are declared ... but it is not very likely to change, is it ?
72       */
73      private static Map<String, Color> reflectivelyGetNamedColors() {
74          try {
75              final Map<String, Color> namedColors = new TreeMap<String, Color>(String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER);
76              final Field[] fields = Color.class.getFields();
77              for (final Field field : fields) {
78                  int mod = field.getModifiers();
79                  if (Modifier.isStatic(mod) && Modifier.isPublic(mod) && Modifier.isFinal(mod)) {
80                      if (Color.class.equals(field.getType())) {
81                          namedColors.put(field.getName(), (Color) field.get(null));
82                      }
83                  }
84              }
85              return namedColors;
86          } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
87              throw new RuntimeException("Can't access field values of java.awt.Color, is this system too secure?", e);
88          }
89      }
90  }