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1   /**
2    * This file Copyright (c) 2010-2012 Magnolia International
3    * Ltd.  (http://www.magnolia-cms.com). All rights reserved.
4    *
5    *
6    * This file is dual-licensed under both the Magnolia
7    * Network Agreement and the GNU General Public License.
8    * You may elect to use one or the other of these licenses.
9    *
10   * This file is distributed in the hope that it will be
11   * useful, but AS-IS and WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
12   * implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
13   * PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE, or NONINFRINGEMENT.
14   * Redistribution, except as permitted by whichever of the GPL
15   * or MNA you select, is prohibited.
16   *
17   * 1. For the GPL license (GPL), you can redistribute and/or
18   * modify this file under the terms of the GNU General
19   * Public License, Version 3, as published by the Free Software
20   * Foundation.  You should have received a copy of the GNU
21   * General Public License, Version 3 along with this program;
22   * if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
23   * Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
24   *
25   * 2. For the Magnolia Network Agreement (MNA), this file
26   * and the accompanying materials are made available under the
27   * terms of the MNA which accompanies this distribution, and
28   * is available at http://www.magnolia-cms.com/mna.html
29   *
30   * Any modifications to this file must keep this entire header
31   * intact.
32   *
33   */
34  package info.magnolia.module.groovy.support.classes;
35  
36  import groovy.lang.GroovyClassLoader;
37  
38  import info.magnolia.cms.core.HierarchyManager;
39  import info.magnolia.module.groovy.support.HierarchyManagerProvider;
40  
41  import java.io.IOException;
42  import java.net.URL;
43  import java.net.URLConnection;
44  import java.security.CodeSource;
45  
46  import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
47  import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ClassNode;
48  import org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationFailedException;
49  import org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationUnit;
50  import org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationUnit.SourceUnitOperation;
51  import org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilerConfiguration;
52  import org.codehaus.groovy.control.Phases;
53  import org.codehaus.groovy.control.SourceUnit;
54  import org.codehaus.groovy.control.io.URLReaderSource;
55  import org.slf4j.Logger;
56  import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
57  
58  /**
59   * Magnolia class loader which extends {@link GroovyClassLoader} and internally uses {@link MgnlGroovyResourceLoader}.
60   * 
61   * @see MgnlGroovyClassLoader#isSourceNewer(URL, Class)
62   * @see MgnlGroovyClassLoader.AddDefaultImportOperation
63   * @see MgnlGroovyClassLoader.PackageAndClassNameConsistencyOperation
64   * @author fgrilli
65   * @version $Id$
66   */
67  public final class MgnlGroovyClassLoader extends GroovyClassLoader {
68      private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MgnlGroovyClassLoader.class);
69  
70      private static final String SCRIPTS = "scripts";
71  
72      private final HierarchyManagerProvider hmp;
73  
74      private boolean compileTimeChecks;
75  
76      private String mgnlPath;
77  
78      /**
79       * @param hmp {@link HierarchyManagerProvider} - it must not be null
80       */
81      public MgnlGroovyClassLoader(HierarchyManagerProvider hmp) {
82          if (hmp == null) {
83              throw new IllegalArgumentException("HierarchyManagerProvider can not be null");
84          }
85          this.hmp = hmp;
86          this.setShouldRecompile(true);
87          this.setResourceLoader(new MgnlGroovyResourceLoader(super.getResourceLoader(), hmp, SCRIPTS));
88      }
89  
90      @Override
91      protected CompilationUnit createCompilationUnit(CompilerConfiguration config, CodeSource codeSource) {
92          CompilationUnit cu = super.createCompilationUnit(config, codeSource);
93          if (compileTimeChecks) {
94              log.debug("enforcing compile-time checks...");
95              /*
96               * "Generally speaking, there is more type information available later in the phases. If your transformation is concerned with
97               * reading the AST, then a later phase where information is more plentiful might be a good choice. If your transformation is
98               * concerned with writing AST, then an earlier phase where the tree is more sparse might be more convenient."
99               * see http://groovy.codehaus.org/Compiler+Phase+Guide
100              */
101             cu.addPhaseOperation(new PackageAndClassNameConsistencyOperation(hmp, mgnlPath), Phases.CONVERSION);
102         }
103 
104         cu.addPhaseOperation(new AddDefaultImportOperation(), Phases.CONVERSION);
105         return cu;
106     }
107 
108     /**
109      * <em>Source newer</em> in our case means that the groovy source
110      * representing a certain class in the <em>scripts</em> repository is more recent than that of
111      * the corresponding class currently loaded in this classloader (i.e. it has been changed).
112      * Please note that if source protocol is <em>file</em>, then <strong>recompilation is forced</strong>
113      * otherwise the caller gets the old class in the current classloader which might be the compiled script
114      * from the scripts repository if the latter (the script, that is) was just disabled.
115      */
116     @Override
117     protected boolean isSourceNewer(URL source, Class cls) throws IOException {
118         long lastMod = -1;
119         if ("file".equals(source.getProtocol())) {
120             return true;
121         } else {
122             URLConnection conn = source.openConnection();
123             lastMod = conn.getLastModified();
124             conn.getInputStream().close();
125         }
126         boolean isNewer = lastMod > getTimeStamp(cls);
127         if (isNewer) {
128             log.info("{} source has changed", cls.getName());
129         }
130         return isNewer;
131     }
132 
133     /**
134      * Checks that the given source compiles correctly and, in case of a script which has to act as a
135      * class, that some consistency constraints imposed by our classloading mechanism are enforced. Throws a {@link CompilationFailedException} in case of compilation failure.
136      * For the applied constraints, see {@link PackageAndClassNameConsistencyOperation}
137      * 
138      * @param source - String the Groovy source
139      * @param enforceCompileChecks - boolean if <code>true</code> enforce additional compile time checks
140      * @param mgnlPath - String the path to the script in the repository. The substring after the last '/' is assumed to be the script name itself. Will be ignored if <em>enforceCompileChecks</em> is <code>false</code>. Cannot be <code>null</code> if <em>enforceCompileChecks</em> is <code>true</code>.
141      */
142     public final void verify(final String source, final boolean enforceCompileChecks, final String mgnlPath) throws CompilationFailedException {
143         this.compileTimeChecks = enforceCompileChecks;
144         this.mgnlPath = mgnlPath;
145         if (compileTimeChecks && mgnlPath == null) {
146             throw new IllegalArgumentException("When compilation checks are enforced, mgnlPath cannot be null");
147         }
148         parseClass(source);
149     }
150 
151     private static final class AddDefaultImportOperation extends SourceUnitOperation {
152 
153         @Override
154         public void call(SourceUnit source) throws CompilationFailedException {
155             // yes, to import all the classes of a certain package you have to omit the * at the end
156             // see http://jira.codehaus.org/browse/GROOVY-3041
157             log.debug("adding default imports...");
158             source.getAST().addStarImport("info.magnolia.context.");
159             source.getAST().addStarImport("info.magnolia.cms.core.");
160             source.getAST().addStarImport("info.magnolia.cms.util.");
161             source.getAST().addStarImport("info.magnolia.jcr.util.");
162             source.getAST().addStarImport("info.magnolia.module.groovy.support.");
163         }
164     }
165 
166     /**
167      * Checks package and class name consistency on source code during Groovy's
168      * compilation phase. The checks performed are
169      * <ol>
170      * <li>Ensure that the class declares a package, unless it is being saved at root level of the <code>scripts</code> repository
171      * <li>Ensure that the package matches the path to the source in Magnolia's scripts repository
172      * <li>Ensure that the source contains at least one class named as the script itself.
173      * </ol>
174      */
175     private static final class PackageAndClassNameConsistencyOperation extends SourceUnitOperation {
176         private final HierarchyManagerProvider hmp;
177         private final String mgnlPath;
178 
179         public PackageAndClassNameConsistencyOperation(HierarchyManagerProvider hmp, String mgnlPath) {
180             this.hmp = hmp;
181             this.mgnlPath = mgnlPath;
182         }
183 
184         @Override
185         public void call(SourceUnit source) throws CompilationFailedException {
186             final String parentPath = StringUtils.defaultIfEmpty(StringUtils.substringBeforeLast(mgnlPath, "/"), "/");
187             final String scriptName = StringUtils.substringAfterLast(mgnlPath, "/");
188             final boolean isParentRoot = "/".equals(parentPath);
189             String packageName = null;
190 
191             log.debug("parent path is {}, script name is {}, isParentRoot? {}", new Object[] { parentPath, scriptName, isParentRoot });
192 
193             // do the following checks only if the the parent node is other than root
194             if (!isParentRoot) {
195                 if (!source.getAST().hasPackageName()) {
196                     String msg = scriptName + " compilation failed: you must specify a package for your class.";
197                     log.warn(msg);
198                     throw new CompilationFailedException(source.getPhase(), source, new Throwable(msg));
199                 }
200                 packageName = source.getAST().getPackageName();
201                 final String path = "/" + packageName.replace('.', '/');
202                 if (!path.equals(parentPath + "/")) {
203                     String msg = scriptName
204                             + " compilation failed: class package '"
205                             + packageName
206                             + "' does not match parent node  '"
207                             + parentPath
208                             + "' path in the scripts repository";
209                     log.warn(msg);
210                     throw new CompilationFailedException(source.getPhase(), source, new Throwable(msg));
211                 }
212 
213                 final HierarchyManager hm = hmp.getHierarchyManager(SCRIPTS);
214                 if (!hm.isExist(path)) {
215                     String msg = scriptName
216                             + " compilation failed: class package '"
217                             + packageName
218                             + "' does not match an existing '"
219                             + path
220                             + "' path in the scripts repository";
221                     log.warn(msg);
222                     throw new CompilationFailedException(source.getPhase(), source, new Throwable(msg));
223                 }
224             }
225             // we don't need to check that class A used in class B (included via URLReaderSource) declare class A in current script
226             if (source.getSource() instanceof URLReaderSource) {
227                 return;
228             }
229 
230             // now checking that at least one class declared in the source matches the source file name
231             boolean match = false;
232             final String fullyQualifiedClassName = packageName != null ? packageName + scriptName : scriptName;
233             for (ClassNode cn : source.getAST().getClasses()) {
234                 if (fullyQualifiedClassName.equals(cn.getName())) {
235                     log.debug("found a matching class name {}, we can proceed", fullyQualifiedClassName);
236                     match = true;
237                     break;
238                 }
239             }
240             if (!match) {
241                 String msg = fullyQualifiedClassName + " should declare at least one class named " + scriptName;
242                 log.warn(msg);
243                 throw new CompilationFailedException(source.getPhase(), source, new Throwable(msg));
244             }
245         }
246     }
247 }