/**
    * This file Copyright (c) 2003-2014 Magnolia International
    * Ltd.  (http://www.magnolia-cms.com). All rights reserved.
    *
    *
    * This file is dual-licensed under both the Magnolia
    * Network Agreement and the GNU General Public License.
    * You may elect to use one or the other of these licenses.
    *
   * This file is distributed in the hope that it will be
   * useful, but AS-IS and WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
   * implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
   * PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE, or NONINFRINGEMENT.
   * Redistribution, except as permitted by whichever of the GPL
   * or MNA you select, is prohibited.
   *
   * 1. For the GPL license (GPL), you can redistribute and/or
   * modify this file under the terms of the GNU General
   * Public License, Version 3, as published by the Free Software
   * Foundation.  You should have received a copy of the GNU
   * General Public License, Version 3 along with this program;
   * if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
   * Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
   *
   * 2. For the Magnolia Network Agreement (MNA), this file
   * and the accompanying materials are made available under the
   * terms of the MNA which accompanies this distribution, and
   * is available at http://www.magnolia-cms.com/mna.html
   *
   * Any modifications to this file must keep this entire header
   * intact.
   *
   */
  package info.magnolia.cms.util;
  
  import info.magnolia.cms.core.SystemProperty;
  import info.magnolia.init.MagnoliaInitPaths;
  import info.magnolia.objectfactory.Components;
  
  import java.io.File;
  import java.io.FilenameFilter;
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.InputStream;
  import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
  import java.net.URL;
  import java.net.URLClassLoader;
  import java.net.URLDecoder;
  import java.util.Collection;
  import java.util.Enumeration;
  import java.util.HashSet;
  import java.util.Set;
  import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
  import java.util.jar.JarFile;
  import java.util.regex.Pattern;
  
  import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
  import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
  import org.apache.commons.io.filefilter.TrueFileFilter;
  import org.apache.commons.lang.ArrayUtils;
  import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
  import org.slf4j.Logger;
  import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
  
  
  /**
   * Util to find resources in the classpath (WEB-INF/lib and WEB-INF/classes).
   * @author Philipp Bracher
   * @author Fabrizio Giustina
   * @version $Revision$ ($Author$)
   */
  public class ClasspathResourcesUtil {
      private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ClasspathResourcesUtil.class);
  
      /**
       * Filter for filtering the resources.
       * @author Philipp Bracher
       * @version $Revision$ ($Author$)
       */
      public static interface Filter {
          public boolean accept(String name);
      }
  
      /**
       * A filter using a regex pattern.
       */
      public static class PatternFilter implements Filter{
          private final Pattern pattern;
  
          public PatternFilter(String pattern) {
              this.pattern = Pattern.compile(pattern);
          }
  
          @Override
          public boolean accept(String name) {
              return pattern.matcher(name).matches();
          }
      }
  
      private static boolean isCache() {
         final String devMode = SystemProperty.getProperty("magnolia.develop");
         return !"true".equalsIgnoreCase(devMode);
     }
 
     /**
      * Return a collection containing the resource names which match the regular expression.
      * @return string array of found resources TODO : (lazy) cache ?
      */
     public static String[] findResources(String regex) {
         return findResources(new PatternFilter(regex));
     }
 
     /**
      * Return a collection containing the resource names which passed the filter.
      * @param filter
      * @return string array of found resources TODO : (lazy) cache ?
      */
     public static String[] findResources(Filter filter) {
         final Set<String> resources = new HashSet<String>();
         final ClassLoader cl = getCurrentClassLoader();
 
         // if the classloader is an URLClassloader we have a better method for discovering resources
         // whis will also fetch files from jars outside WEB-INF/lib, useful during development
         if (cl instanceof URLClassLoader) {
             final URLClassLoader urlClassLoader = (URLClassLoader) cl;
             final URL[] urls = urlClassLoader.getURLs();
             if(log.isDebugEnabled()){
                 log.debug("Loading resources from: " + ArrayUtils.toString(urls));
             }
             if (urls.length == 1 && urls[0].getPath().endsWith("WEB-INF/classes/")) {
                 // working around MAGNOLIA-2577
                 log.warn("Looks like we're in a JBoss 5 expanded war directory, will attempt to load resources from the file system instead; see MAGNOLIA-2577.");
             } else {
                 collectFromURLs(resources, urls, filter);
                 return resources.toArray(new String[resources.size()]);
             }
         }
 
         try {
             // be friendly to WAS developers too...
             // in development mode under RAD 7.5 here we have an instance of com.ibm.ws.classloader.WsClassLoader
             // and jars are NOT deployed to WEB-INF/lib by default, so they can't be found without this explicit check
             //
             // but since we don't want to depend on WAS stuff we just check if the cl exposes a "classPath" property
             String classpath = BeanUtils.getProperty(cl, "classPath");
 
             if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(classpath)) {
                 collectFromClasspathString(resources, classpath, filter);
                 return resources.toArray(new String[resources.size()]);
             }
         }
         catch (Throwable e) {
             // no, it's not a classloader we can handle in a special way
         }
 
         // no way, we have to assume a standard war structure and look in the WEB-INF/lib and WEB-INF/classes dirs
         // read the jars in the lib dir
         collectFromFileSystem(filter, resources);
         return resources.toArray(new String[resources.size()]);
     }
 
     protected static void collectFromURLs(Collection<String> resources, URL[] urls, Filter filter) {
         // tomcat classloader is org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader
         for (int j = 0; j < urls.length; j++) {
             final File tofile = sanitizeToFile(urls[j]);
             if (tofile != null) {
                 collectFiles(resources, tofile, filter);
             }
         }
     }
 
     protected static void collectFromClasspathString(Collection<String> resources, String classpath, Filter filter) {
         String[] paths = classpath.split(File.pathSeparator);
         for (int j = 0; j < paths.length; j++) {
             final File tofile = new File(paths[j]);
             // there can be several missing (optional?) paths here...
             if (tofile.exists()) {
                 collectFiles(resources, tofile, filter);
             }
         }
     }
 
     protected static void collectFromFileSystem(Filter filter, Collection<String> resources) {
         //We need to have access to the MAGNOLIA_APP_ROOTDIR. Unfortunately, this is not yet initialised.
         String rootDire = Components.getComponent(MagnoliaInitPaths.class).getRootPath();
         String libString = new File(new File(rootDire), "WEB-INF/lib").getAbsolutePath();
 
         File dir = new File(libString); //$NON-NLS-1$
         if (dir.exists()) {
             File[] files = dir.listFiles(new FilenameFilter() {
                 @Override
                 public boolean accept(File file, String name) {
                     return name.endsWith(".jar");
                 }
             });
 
             for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
                 collectFiles(resources, files[i], filter);
             }
         }
 
         // read files in WEB-INF/classes
         String classString = new File(new File(rootDire), "WEB-INF/classes").getAbsolutePath();
         File classFileDir = new File(classString);
 
         if (classFileDir.exists()) {
             collectFiles(resources, classFileDir, filter);
         }
     }
 
     public static File sanitizeToFile(URL url) {
         if (!"file".equals(url.getProtocol()) && !StringUtils.startsWith(url.toString(), "jar:file:")) { // only file:/ and jar:file/ are supported
             log.warn("Cannot load resources '{}' from '{}' protocol. Only 'file' and 'jar-file' protocols are supported.", url, url.getProtocol());
             return null;
         }
         try {
             String fileUrl = url.getFile();
             // needed because somehow the URLClassLoader has encoded URLs, and getFile does not decode them.
             fileUrl = URLDecoder.decode(fileUrl, "UTF-8");
             // needed for Resin - for some reason, its URLs are formed as jar:file:/absolutepath/foo/bar.jar instead of
             // using the :///abs.. notation
             fileUrl = StringUtils.removeStart(fileUrl, "file:");
             fileUrl = StringUtils.removeEnd(fileUrl, "!/");
             return new File(fileUrl);
         }
         catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
             throw new RuntimeException(e);
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Load resources from jars or directories.
      * @param resources found resources will be added to this collection
      * @param jarOrDir a File, can be a jar or a directory
      * @param filter used to filter resources
      */
     private static void collectFiles(Collection<String> resources, File jarOrDir, Filter filter) {
 
         if (!jarOrDir.exists()) {
             log.warn("missing file: {}", jarOrDir.getAbsolutePath());
             return;
         }
 
         if (jarOrDir.isDirectory()) {
             log.debug("looking in dir {}", jarOrDir.getAbsolutePath());
 
             Collection<File> files = FileUtils.listFiles(jarOrDir, TrueFileFilter.TRUE, TrueFileFilter.TRUE);
             for (File file : files) {
                 String name = StringUtils.substringAfter(file.getPath(), jarOrDir.getPath());
 
                 // please, be kind to Windows!!!
                 name = StringUtils.replace(name, "\\", "/");
                 if (!name.startsWith("/")) {
                     name = "/" + name;
                 }
 
                 if (filter.accept(name)) {
                     resources.add(name);
                 }
             }
         }
         else if (jarOrDir.getName().endsWith(".jar")) {
             log.debug("looking in jar {}", jarOrDir.getAbsolutePath());
             JarFile jar;
             try {
                 jar = new JarFile(jarOrDir);
             }
             catch (IOException e) {
                 log.error("IOException opening file {}, skipping", jarOrDir.getAbsolutePath());
                 return;
             }
             for (Enumeration<JarEntry> em = jar.entries(); em.hasMoreElements();) {
                 JarEntry entry = em.nextElement();
                 if (!entry.isDirectory()) {
                     if (filter.accept("/" + entry.getName())) {
                         resources.add("/" + entry.getName());
                     }
                 }
             }
             try {
                 jar.close();
             }
             catch (IOException e) {
                 log.error("Failed to close jar file : " + e.getMessage());
                 log.debug("Failed to close jar file", e);
             }
         }
         else {
             log.debug("Unknown (not jar) file in classpath: {}, skipping.", jarOrDir.getName());
         }
 
     }
 
     public static InputStream getStream(String name) throws IOException {
         return getStream(name, isCache());
     }
 
     /**
      * Checks last modified and returns the new content if changed and the cache flag is not set to true.
      * @param name
      * @return the input stream
      * @throws IOException
      */
     public static InputStream getStream(String name, boolean cache) throws IOException {
         if (cache) {
             return getCurrentClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(StringUtils.removeStart(name, "/"));
         }
 
         // TODO use the last modified attribute
         URL url = getResource(name);
         if (url != null) {
             return url.openStream();
         }
 
         log.debug("Can't find {}", name);
         return null;
     }
 
     /**
      * Get the class loader of the current thread.
      * @return current classloader
      */
     private static ClassLoader getCurrentClassLoader() {
         return Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
     }
 
     /**
      * Get the resource using the current class loader. The leading / is removed as the call to class.getResource()
      * would do.
      * @param name
      * @return the resource
      */
     public static URL getResource(String name) {
         return getCurrentClassLoader().getResource(StringUtils.removeStart(name, "/"));
     }
 
 }