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1   /**
2    * This file Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Magnolia International
3    * Ltd.  (http://www.magnolia-cms.com). All rights reserved.
4    *
5    *
6    * This file is dual-licensed under both the Magnolia
7    * Network Agreement and the GNU General Public License.
8    * You may elect to use one or the other of these licenses.
9    *
10   * This file is distributed in the hope that it will be
11   * useful, but AS-IS and WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
12   * implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
13   * PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE, or NONINFRINGEMENT.
14   * Redistribution, except as permitted by whichever of the GPL
15   * or MNA you select, is prohibited.
16   *
17   * 1. For the GPL license (GPL), you can redistribute and/or
18   * modify this file under the terms of the GNU General
19   * Public License, Version 3, as published by the Free Software
20   * Foundation.  You should have received a copy of the GNU
21   * General Public License, Version 3 along with this program;
22   * if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
23   * Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
24   *
25   * 2. For the Magnolia Network Agreement (MNA), this file
26   * and the accompanying materials are made available under the
27   * terms of the MNA which accompanies this distribution, and
28   * is available at http://www.magnolia-cms.com/mna.html
29   *
30   * Any modifications to this file must keep this entire header
31   * intact.
32   *
33   */
34  package info.magnolia.cms.util;
35  
36  import java.util.Enumeration;
37  import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
38  import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
39  import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
40  import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
41  import javax.servlet.ServletRequestWrapper;
42  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
43  
44  import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
45  
46  /**
47   * Utility methods for operations related to Servlet API.
48   *
49   * @author tmattsson
50   * @see info.magnolia.cms.util.RequestHeaderUtil
51   */
52  public abstract class ServletUtil {
53  
54      public static final String FORWARD_REQUEST_URI_ATTRIBUTE = "javax.servlet.forward.request_uri";
55      public static final String FORWARD_QUERY_STRING_ATTRIBUTE = "javax.servlet.forward.query_string";
56  
57      public static final String INCLUDE_REQUEST_URI_ATTRIBUTE = "javax.servlet.include.request_uri";
58      public static final String INCLUDE_CONTEXT_PATH_ATTRIBUTE = "javax.servlet.include.context_path";
59  
60      public static final String ERROR_REQUEST_STATUS_CODE_ATTRIBUTE = "javax.servlet.error.status_code";
61  
62      /**
63       * Returns the init parameters for a {@link javax.servlet.ServletConfig} object as a Map, preserving the order in which they are exposed
64       * by the {@link javax.servlet.ServletConfig} object.
65       */
66      public static LinkedHashMap<String, String> initParametersToMap(ServletConfig config) {
67          LinkedHashMap<String, String> initParameters = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
68          Enumeration parameterNames = config.getInitParameterNames();
69          while (parameterNames.hasMoreElements()) {
70              String parameterName = (String) parameterNames.nextElement();
71              initParameters.put(parameterName, config.getInitParameter(parameterName));
72          }
73          return initParameters;
74      }
75  
76      /**
77       * Returns the init parameters for a {@link javax.servlet.FilterConfig} object as a Map, preserving the order in which they are exposed
78       * by the {@link javax.servlet.FilterConfig} object.
79       */
80      public static LinkedHashMap<String, String> initParametersToMap(FilterConfig config) {
81          LinkedHashMap<String, String> initParameters = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
82          Enumeration parameterNames = config.getInitParameterNames();
83          while (parameterNames.hasMoreElements()) {
84              String parameterName = (String) parameterNames.nextElement();
85              initParameters.put(parameterName, config.getInitParameter(parameterName));
86          }
87          return initParameters;
88      }
89  
90      /**
91       * Finds a request wrapper object inside the chain of request wrappers.
92       */
93      public static <T extends ServletRequest> T getWrappedRequest(ServletRequest request, Class<T> clazz) {
94          while (request != null) {
95              if (clazz.isAssignableFrom(request.getClass())) {
96                  return (T) request;
97              }
98              request = (request instanceof ServletRequestWrapper) ? ((ServletRequestWrapper) request).getRequest() : null;
99          }
100         return null;
101     }
102 
103     /**
104      * Returns true if the request has a content type that indicates that is a multipart request.
105      */
106     public static boolean isMultipart(HttpServletRequest request) {
107         String contentType = request.getContentType();
108         return contentType != null && contentType.toLowerCase().startsWith("multipart/");
109     }
110 
111     /**
112      * Returns true if the request is currently processing a forward operation. This method will return false after
113      * an include operation has begun and will return true after that include operations has completed.
114      */
115     public static boolean isForward(HttpServletRequest request) {
116         return request.getAttribute(FORWARD_REQUEST_URI_ATTRIBUTE) != null && !isInclude(request);
117     }
118 
119     /**
120      * Returns true if the request is currently processing an include operation.
121      */
122     public static boolean isInclude(HttpServletRequest request) {
123         return request.getAttribute(INCLUDE_REQUEST_URI_ATTRIBUTE) != null;
124     }
125 
126     /**
127      * Returns true if the request is rendering an error page, either due to a call to sendError() or an exception
128      * being thrown in a filter or a servlet that reached the container. Will return true also after an include() or
129      * forward() while rendering the error page.
130      */
131     public static boolean isError(HttpServletRequest request) {
132         return request.getAttribute(ERROR_REQUEST_STATUS_CODE_ATTRIBUTE) != null;
133     }
134 
135     /**
136      * Returns the dispatcher type of the request, the dispatcher type is defined to be identical to the semantics of
137      * filter mappings in web.xml.
138      */
139     public static DispatcherType getDispatcherType(HttpServletRequest request) {
140         // The order of these tests is important.
141         if (request.getAttribute(INCLUDE_REQUEST_URI_ATTRIBUTE) != null) {
142             return DispatcherType.INCLUDE;
143         }
144         if (request.getAttribute(FORWARD_REQUEST_URI_ATTRIBUTE) != null) {
145             return DispatcherType.FORWARD;
146         }
147         if (request.getAttribute(ERROR_REQUEST_STATUS_CODE_ATTRIBUTE) != null) {
148             return DispatcherType.ERROR;
149         }
150         return DispatcherType.REQUEST;
151     }
152 
153     /**
154      * Returns the original request uri. The If the request has been forwarded it finds the original request uri from
155      * request attributes. The returned uri is not decoded.
156      */
157     public static String getOriginalRequestURI(HttpServletRequest request) {
158         String uri = (String) request.getAttribute(FORWARD_REQUEST_URI_ATTRIBUTE);
159         if (uri == null) {
160             uri = request.getRequestURI();
161         }
162         return stripPathParameters(uri);
163     }
164 
165     /**
166      * Returns the original request url. If the request has been forwarded it reconstructs the url from  request
167      * attributes. The returned url is not decoded.
168      */
169     public static String getOriginalRequestURLIncludingQueryString(HttpServletRequest request) {
170         if (request.getAttribute(FORWARD_REQUEST_URI_ATTRIBUTE) != null) {
171             StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
172 
173             String scheme = request.getScheme();
174             builder.append(scheme).append("://").append(request.getServerName());
175 
176             int port = request.getServerPort();
177             if ((scheme.equalsIgnoreCase("http") && port == 80) || (scheme.equalsIgnoreCase("https") && port == 443)) {
178                 // adding port is not necessary
179             } else {
180                 builder.append(":").append(port);
181             }
182 
183             String requestUri = (String) request.getAttribute(FORWARD_REQUEST_URI_ATTRIBUTE);
184             builder.append(requestUri);
185 
186             String queryString = (String) request.getAttribute(FORWARD_QUERY_STRING_ATTRIBUTE);
187             if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(queryString)) {
188                 builder.append("?").append(queryString);
189             }
190 
191             return builder.toString();
192         }
193         StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
194         builder.append(request.getRequestURL());
195         String queryString = request.getQueryString();
196         if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(queryString)) {
197             builder.append("?").append(queryString);
198         }
199         return builder.toString();
200     }
201 
202     /**
203      * Returns the request uri for the request. If the request is an include it will return the uri being included. The
204      * returned uri is not decoded.
205      */
206     public static String getRequestUri(HttpServletRequest request) {
207         String uri = (String) request.getAttribute(INCLUDE_REQUEST_URI_ATTRIBUTE);
208         if (uri == null) {
209             uri = request.getRequestURI();
210         }
211         return stripPathParameters(uri);
212     }
213 
214     /**
215      * Strips path parameters from a URI. Path parameters are mentioned in
216      * <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3.3">RFC-3986 section 3.3</a> but not clearly defined. The
217      * most common case for Java web applications is the <code>JSESSIONID</code> path parameter.
218      */
219     public static String stripPathParameters(String uri) {
220         int semicolonIndex = uri.indexOf(';');
221         return semicolonIndex != -1 ? uri.substring(0, semicolonIndex) : uri;
222     }
223 
224     /**
225      * Returns the current path relative to the context path, the current path is the path used in the latest forward or
226      * include dispatch. The returned path is not decoded.
227      */
228     public static String getContextRelativePath(HttpServletRequest request) {
229         String uri = getRequestUri(request);
230         String contextPath = getContextPath(request);
231         // The requestUri should always start with the context path
232         if (uri.startsWith(contextPath + "/")) {
233             return uri.substring(contextPath.length());
234         }
235         return uri;
236     }
237 
238     public static String getContextPath(HttpServletRequest request) {
239         String contextPath = (String) request.getAttribute(INCLUDE_CONTEXT_PATH_ATTRIBUTE);
240         if (contextPath == null) {
241             contextPath = request.getContextPath();
242         }
243         // Should not be the case but is in Jetty
244         if ("/".equals(contextPath)) {
245             contextPath = "";
246         }
247         return contextPath;
248     }
249 }