View Javadoc
1   /**
2    * This file Copyright (c) 2010-2015 Magnolia International
3    * Ltd.  (http://www.magnolia-cms.com). All rights reserved.
4    *
5    *
6    * This file is dual-licensed under both the Magnolia
7    * Network Agreement and the GNU General Public License.
8    * You may elect to use one or the other of these licenses.
9    *
10   * This file is distributed in the hope that it will be
11   * useful, but AS-IS and WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
12   * implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
13   * PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE, or NONINFRINGEMENT.
14   * Redistribution, except as permitted by whichever of the GPL
15   * or MNA you select, is prohibited.
16   *
17   * 1. For the GPL license (GPL), you can redistribute and/or
18   * modify this file under the terms of the GNU General
19   * Public License, Version 3, as published by the Free Software
20   * Foundation.  You should have received a copy of the GNU
21   * General Public License, Version 3 along with this program;
22   * if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
23   * Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
24   *
25   * 2. For the Magnolia Network Agreement (MNA), this file
26   * and the accompanying materials are made available under the
27   * terms of the MNA which accompanies this distribution, and
28   * is available at http://www.magnolia-cms.com/mna.html
29   *
30   * Any modifications to this file must keep this entire header
31   * intact.
32   *
33   */
34  package info.magnolia.cms.util;
35  
36  import java.util.Enumeration;
37  import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
38  import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
39  import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
40  import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
41  import javax.servlet.ServletRequestWrapper;
42  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
43  
44  import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
45  
46  /**
47   * Utility methods for operations related to Servlet API.
48   *
49   * @see info.magnolia.cms.util.RequestHeaderUtil
50   */
51  public abstract class ServletUtil {
52  
53      public static final String FORWARD_REQUEST_URI_ATTRIBUTE = "javax.servlet.forward.request_uri";
54      public static final String FORWARD_QUERY_STRING_ATTRIBUTE = "javax.servlet.forward.query_string";
55  
56      public static final String INCLUDE_REQUEST_URI_ATTRIBUTE = "javax.servlet.include.request_uri";
57      public static final String INCLUDE_CONTEXT_PATH_ATTRIBUTE = "javax.servlet.include.context_path";
58  
59      public static final String ERROR_REQUEST_STATUS_CODE_ATTRIBUTE = "javax.servlet.error.status_code";
60  
61      /**
62       * Returns the init parameters for a {@link javax.servlet.ServletConfig} object as a Map, preserving the order in which they are exposed
63       * by the {@link javax.servlet.ServletConfig} object.
64       */
65      public static LinkedHashMap<String, String> initParametersToMap(ServletConfig config) {
66          LinkedHashMap<String, String> initParameters = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
67          Enumeration parameterNames = config.getInitParameterNames();
68          while (parameterNames.hasMoreElements()) {
69              String parameterName = (String) parameterNames.nextElement();
70              initParameters.put(parameterName, config.getInitParameter(parameterName));
71          }
72          return initParameters;
73      }
74  
75      /**
76       * Returns the init parameters for a {@link javax.servlet.FilterConfig} object as a Map, preserving the order in which they are exposed
77       * by the {@link javax.servlet.FilterConfig} object.
78       */
79      public static LinkedHashMap<String, String> initParametersToMap(FilterConfig config) {
80          LinkedHashMap<String, String> initParameters = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
81          Enumeration parameterNames = config.getInitParameterNames();
82          while (parameterNames.hasMoreElements()) {
83              String parameterName = (String) parameterNames.nextElement();
84              initParameters.put(parameterName, config.getInitParameter(parameterName));
85          }
86          return initParameters;
87      }
88  
89      /**
90       * Finds a request wrapper object inside the chain of request wrappers.
91       */
92      public static <T extends ServletRequest> T getWrappedRequest(ServletRequest request, Class<T> clazz) {
93          while (request != null) {
94              if (clazz.isAssignableFrom(request.getClass())) {
95                  return (T) request;
96              }
97              request = (request instanceof ServletRequestWrapper) ? ((ServletRequestWrapper) request).getRequest() : null;
98          }
99          return null;
100     }
101 
102     /**
103      * Returns true if the request has a content type that indicates that is a multipart request.
104      */
105     public static boolean isMultipart(HttpServletRequest request) {
106         String contentType = request.getContentType();
107         return contentType != null && contentType.toLowerCase().startsWith("multipart/");
108     }
109 
110     /**
111      * Returns true if the request is currently processing a forward operation. This method will return false after
112      * an include operation has begun and will return true after that include operations has completed.
113      */
114     public static boolean isForward(HttpServletRequest request) {
115         return request.getAttribute(FORWARD_REQUEST_URI_ATTRIBUTE) != null && !isInclude(request);
116     }
117 
118     /**
119      * Returns true if the request is currently processing an include operation.
120      */
121     public static boolean isInclude(HttpServletRequest request) {
122         return request.getAttribute(INCLUDE_REQUEST_URI_ATTRIBUTE) != null;
123     }
124 
125     /**
126      * Returns true if the request is rendering an error page, either due to a call to sendError() or an exception
127      * being thrown in a filter or a servlet that reached the container. Will return true also after an include() or
128      * forward() while rendering the error page.
129      */
130     public static boolean isError(HttpServletRequest request) {
131         return request.getAttribute(ERROR_REQUEST_STATUS_CODE_ATTRIBUTE) != null;
132     }
133 
134     /**
135      * Returns the dispatcher type of the request, the dispatcher type is defined to be identical to the semantics of
136      * filter mappings in web.xml.
137      */
138     public static DispatcherType getDispatcherType(HttpServletRequest request) {
139         // The order of these tests is important.
140         if (request.getAttribute(INCLUDE_REQUEST_URI_ATTRIBUTE) != null) {
141             return DispatcherType.INCLUDE;
142         }
143         if (request.getAttribute(FORWARD_REQUEST_URI_ATTRIBUTE) != null) {
144             return DispatcherType.FORWARD;
145         }
146         if (request.getAttribute(ERROR_REQUEST_STATUS_CODE_ATTRIBUTE) != null) {
147             return DispatcherType.ERROR;
148         }
149         return DispatcherType.REQUEST;
150     }
151 
152     /**
153      * Returns the original request uri. The If the request has been forwarded it finds the original request uri from
154      * request attributes. The returned uri is not decoded.
155      */
156     public static String getOriginalRequestURI(HttpServletRequest request) {
157         String uri = (String) request.getAttribute(FORWARD_REQUEST_URI_ATTRIBUTE);
158         if (uri == null) {
159             uri = request.getRequestURI();
160         }
161         return stripPathParameters(uri);
162     }
163 
164     /**
165      * Returns the original request url. If the request has been forwarded it reconstructs the url from  request
166      * attributes. The returned url is not decoded.
167      */
168     public static String getOriginalRequestURLIncludingQueryString(HttpServletRequest request) {
169         if (request.getAttribute(FORWARD_REQUEST_URI_ATTRIBUTE) != null) {
170             StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
171 
172             String scheme = request.getScheme();
173             builder.append(scheme).append("://").append(request.getServerName());
174 
175             int port = request.getServerPort();
176             if ((scheme.equalsIgnoreCase("http") && port == 80) || (scheme.equalsIgnoreCase("https") && port == 443)) {
177                 // adding port is not necessary
178             } else {
179                 builder.append(":").append(port);
180             }
181 
182             String requestUri = (String) request.getAttribute(FORWARD_REQUEST_URI_ATTRIBUTE);
183             builder.append(requestUri);
184 
185             String queryString = (String) request.getAttribute(FORWARD_QUERY_STRING_ATTRIBUTE);
186             if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(queryString)) {
187                 builder.append("?").append(queryString);
188             }
189 
190             return builder.toString();
191         }
192         StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
193         builder.append(request.getRequestURL());
194         String queryString = request.getQueryString();
195         if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(queryString)) {
196             builder.append("?").append(queryString);
197         }
198         return builder.toString();
199     }
200 
201     /**
202      * Returns the request uri for the request. If the request is an include it will return the uri being included. The
203      * returned uri is not decoded.
204      */
205     public static String getRequestUri(HttpServletRequest request) {
206         String uri = (String) request.getAttribute(INCLUDE_REQUEST_URI_ATTRIBUTE);
207         if (uri == null) {
208             uri = request.getRequestURI();
209         }
210         return stripPathParameters(uri);
211     }
212 
213     /**
214      * Strips path parameters from a URI. Path parameters are mentioned in
215      * <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3.3">RFC-3986 section 3.3</a> but not clearly defined. The
216      * most common case for Java web applications is the <code>JSESSIONID</code> path parameter.
217      */
218     public static String stripPathParameters(String uri) {
219         int semicolonIndex = uri.indexOf(';');
220         return semicolonIndex != -1 ? uri.substring(0, semicolonIndex) : uri;
221     }
222 
223     /**
224      * Returns the current path relative to the context path, the current path is the path used in the latest forward or
225      * include dispatch. The returned path is not decoded.
226      */
227     public static String getContextRelativePath(HttpServletRequest request) {
228         String uri = getRequestUri(request);
229         String contextPath = getContextPath(request);
230         // The requestUri should always start with the context path
231         if (uri.startsWith(contextPath + "/")) {
232             return uri.substring(contextPath.length());
233         }
234         return uri;
235     }
236 
237     public static String getContextPath(HttpServletRequest request) {
238         String contextPath = (String) request.getAttribute(INCLUDE_CONTEXT_PATH_ATTRIBUTE);
239         if (contextPath == null) {
240             contextPath = request.getContextPath();
241         }
242         // Should not be the case but is in Jetty
243         if ("/".equals(contextPath)) {
244             contextPath = "";
245         }
246         return contextPath;
247     }
248 }