/**
    * This file Copyright (c) 2003-2013 Magnolia International
    * Ltd.  (http://www.magnolia-cms.com). All rights reserved.
    *
    *
    * This file is dual-licensed under both the Magnolia
    * Network Agreement and the GNU General Public License.
    * You may elect to use one or the other of these licenses.
    *
   * This file is distributed in the hope that it will be
   * useful, but AS-IS and WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
   * implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
   * PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE, or NONINFRINGEMENT.
   * Redistribution, except as permitted by whichever of the GPL
   * or MNA you select, is prohibited.
   *
   * 1. For the GPL license (GPL), you can redistribute and/or
   * modify this file under the terms of the GNU General
   * Public License, Version 3, as published by the Free Software
   * Foundation.  You should have received a copy of the GNU
   * General Public License, Version 3 along with this program;
   * if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
   * Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
   *
   * 2. For the Magnolia Network Agreement (MNA), this file
   * and the accompanying materials are made available under the
   * terms of the MNA which accompanies this distribution, and
   * is available at http://www.magnolia-cms.com/mna.html
   *
   * Any modifications to this file must keep this entire header
   * intact.
   *
   */
  package info.magnolia.cms.core.version;
  
  import info.magnolia.cms.core.AbstractContent;
  import info.magnolia.cms.core.Content;
  import info.magnolia.cms.core.DefaultContent;
  import info.magnolia.cms.core.HierarchyManager;
  import info.magnolia.cms.core.ItemType;
  import info.magnolia.cms.core.NodeData;
  import info.magnolia.cms.security.AccessDeniedException;
  import info.magnolia.cms.security.AccessManager;
  import info.magnolia.cms.security.Permission;
  import info.magnolia.cms.util.ContentWrapper;
  import info.magnolia.cms.util.NodeDataWrapper;
  import info.magnolia.cms.util.Rule;
  
  import java.util.ArrayList;
  import java.util.Calendar;
  import java.util.Collection;
  import java.util.Comparator;
  import java.util.List;
  
  import javax.jcr.Node;
  import javax.jcr.PathNotFoundException;
  import javax.jcr.PropertyType;
  import javax.jcr.RepositoryException;
  import javax.jcr.Value;
  import javax.jcr.Workspace;
  import javax.jcr.lock.Lock;
  import javax.jcr.lock.LockException;
  import javax.jcr.nodetype.NodeType;
  import javax.jcr.nodetype.NodeTypeManager;
  import javax.jcr.version.Version;
  import javax.jcr.version.VersionHistory;
  import javax.jcr.version.VersionIterator;
  
  import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
  import org.slf4j.Logger;
  import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
  
  
  /**
   * Wraps a versioned node (frozen node) and allows traversing the hierarchy as if the node where in the original place.
   */
  public class ContentVersion extends DefaultContent {
  
      /**
       * Makes sure that the handle hides the fact that the nodes live in the version store.
       */
      private final class ContentVersionChildWrapper extends ContentWrapper {
          private final Content parent;
  
          private ContentVersionChildWrapper(Content wrappedContent, Content parent) {
              super(wrappedContent);
              this.parent = parent;
          }
  
          @Override
          public Content getParent() throws RepositoryException {
              return parent;
          }
  
          /**
           * Show the original path not the one from the version store.
           */
          @Override
          public String getHandle() {
             try {
                 return getParent().getHandle() + "/" + getName();
             }
             catch (RepositoryException e) {
                 throw new RuntimeException("Can't create handle for versioned node.", e);
             }
         }
 
         /**
          * We have to wrap the node data to make sure that the handle is correct.
          */
         @Override
         public NodeData newNodeDataInstance(String name, int type, boolean createIfNotExisting) throws AccessDeniedException, RepositoryException {
             return new NodeDataWrapper(super.newNodeDataInstance(name, type, createIfNotExisting)) {
                 @Override
                 public String getHandle() {
                     return ContentVersionChildWrapper.this.getHandle() + "/" + getName();
                 }
             };
         }
 
         @Override
         protected Content wrap(Content node) {
             return new ContentVersionChildWrapper(node, this);
         }
     }
 
     private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ContentVersion.class);
 
     /**
      * User who created this version.
      */
     public static final String VERSION_USER = "versionUser";
 
     /**
      * Name of the base node.
      */
     public static final String NAME = "name";
 
     /**
      * Version node (nt:version).
      */
     private final Version state;
 
     /**
      * The node as existing in the workspace. Not the version node.
      */
     private final Content base;
 
     /**
      * Rule used to create this version.
      */
     private Rule rule;
 
     private final Version versionedNode;
 
     public ContentVersion(Version thisVersion, Content base) throws RepositoryException {
         if (thisVersion == null) {
             throw new RepositoryException("Failed to get ContentVersion, version does not exist");
         }
         this.versionedNode = thisVersion;
         if (thisVersion instanceof VersionedNode) {
             this.state = ((VersionedNode) thisVersion).unwrap();
         } else {
             this.state = thisVersion;
         }
         this.base = base;
 
         //setting permissions should be no longer necessary as it is handled by jcr itself
 
         //        this.hierarchyManager = new HierarchyManagerWrapper(base.getHierarchyManager()) {
         //            private AccessManagerImpl accessManager;
         //
         //            {
         //                // child nodes (and metaData if nothing else) depends on this to have access when root access is restricted for given user
         //                List<Permission> permissions = new ArrayList<Permission>(getWrappedHierarchyManager().getAccessManager().getPermissionList());
         //                PermissionImpl p = new PermissionImpl();
         //                p.setPattern(new SimpleUrlPattern("/jcr:system/jcr:versionStorage/*"));
         //                // read only
         //                p.setPermissions(8);
         //                permissions.add(p);
         //                // use dedicated AM and not the one base share with its parent
         //                accessManager = new AccessManagerImpl();
         //                accessManager.setPermissionList(permissions);
         //            }
         //
         //            @Override
         //            public AccessManager getAccessManager() {
         //                return accessManager;
         //            }
         //        };
         this.init();
     }
 
     /**
      * Set frozen node of this version as working node.
      */
     private void init() throws RepositoryException {
         this.setNode(this.state.getNode(ItemType.JCR_FROZENNODE));
         try {
             if (!StringUtils.equalsIgnoreCase(this.state.getName(), VersionManager.ROOT_VERSION)) {
                 this.rule = VersionManager.getInstance().getUsedFilter(this.getJCRNode());
             }
         }
         catch (Exception e) {
             log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
         }
         if (this.rule == null) {
             log.info("failed to get filter used for creating this version, use open filter");
             this.rule = new Rule();
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Get creation date of this version.
      *
      * @return creation date as calendar
      */
     public Calendar getCreated() throws RepositoryException {
         return this.state.getCreated();
     }
 
     /**
      * Return the name of the version represented by this object.
      *
      * @return the versions name
      */
     public String getVersionLabel() throws RepositoryException {
         return this.state.getName();
     }
 
     /**
      * Get containing version history.
      *
      * @return version history associated to this version
      */
     public VersionHistory getContainingHistory() throws RepositoryException {
         return this.state.getContainingHistory();
     }
 
     /**
      * The original name of the node.
      */
     @Override
     public String getName() {
         try {
             return VersionManager.getInstance().getSystemNode(this.getJCRNode()).getProperty(NAME).getString();
         }
         catch (RepositoryException re) {
             log.error("Failed to retrieve name from version system node", re);
             return "";
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * The name of the user who created this version.
      */
     public String getUserName() {
         try {
             return VersionManager.getInstance().getSystemNode(this.getJCRNode()).getProperty(VERSION_USER).getString();
         }
         catch (RepositoryException re) {
             log.error("Failed to retrieve user from version system node", re);
             return "";
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Get original path of this versioned content.
      */
     @Override
     public String getHandle() {
         return this.base.getHandle();
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns a direct child if it was included in the version. Otherwise it tries to get the child from the original place.
      * The versioning rule is respected.
      */
     @Override
     public Content getContent(String name) throws PathNotFoundException, RepositoryException, AccessDeniedException {
         //first we have to check if this is a direct child
         if(super.hasContent(name)){
             return new ContentVersionChildWrapper(super.getContent(name), this);
         }
         Content content = base.getContent(name);
         // only return the node if it was excluded from the versioning, otherwise the node is new
         if(!rule.isAllowed(content.getJCRNode())){
             return content;
         }
         throw new PathNotFoundException(base.getHandle() + "/" + name);
     }
 
     /**
      * Uses the same approach as {@link #getContent(String)}.
      */
     @Override
     public boolean hasContent(String name) throws RepositoryException {
         if(super.hasContent(name)){
             return true;
         }
         else if(base.hasContent(name)){
             Content content = base.getContent(name);
             // only return the node if it was excluded from the versioning, otherwise the node is new
             if(!rule.isAllowed(content.getJCRNode())){
                 return true;
             }
         }
         return false;
     }
 
     /**
      * Throws an {@link AccessDeniedException} as versions are read only.
      */
     @Override
     public Content createContent(String name) throws AccessDeniedException {
         throw new AccessDeniedException("Not allowed to write on version preview");
     }
 
     /**
      * Throws an {@link AccessDeniedException} as versions are read only.
      */
     @Override
     public Content createContent(String name, String contentType) throws AccessDeniedException {
         throw new AccessDeniedException("Not allowed to write on version preview");
     }
 
     /**
      * Throws an {@link AccessDeniedException} as versions are read only.
      */
     @Override
     public Content createContent(String name, ItemType contentType) throws AccessDeniedException {
         throw new AccessDeniedException("Not allowed to write on version preview");
     }
 
     /**
      * Throws an {@link AccessDeniedException} as versions are read only.
      */
     @Override
     public NodeData createNodeData(String name) throws AccessDeniedException {
         throw new AccessDeniedException("Not allowed to write on version preview");
     }
 
     /**
      * Throws an {@link AccessDeniedException} as versions are read only.
      */
     public NodeData createNodeData(String name, Value value, int type) throws AccessDeniedException {
         throw new AccessDeniedException("Not allowed to write on version preview");
     }
 
     /**
      * Throws an {@link AccessDeniedException} as versions are read only.
      */
     @Override
     public NodeData createNodeData(String name, Value value) throws AccessDeniedException {
         throw new AccessDeniedException("Not allowed to write on version preview");
     }
 
     /**
      *  Throws an {@link AccessDeniedException} as versions are read only.
      */
     @Override
     public NodeData createNodeData(String name, int type) throws AccessDeniedException {
         throw new AccessDeniedException("Not allowed to write on version preview");
     }
 
     /**
      * Throws an {@link AccessDeniedException} as versions are read only.
      */
     @Override
     public void deleteNodeData(String name) throws RepositoryException {
         throw new AccessDeniedException("Not allowed to write on version preview");
     }
 
     /**
      * Throws an {@link AccessDeniedException} as versions are read only.
      */
     @Override
     public void updateMetaData() throws AccessDeniedException {
         throw new AccessDeniedException("Not allowed to write on version preview");
     }
 
     /**
      * All {@link #getChildren()} methods delegate to this method. We combine the direct children and children
      * from the current node which were not included by the version rule.
      */
     @Override
     public Collection<Content> getChildren(ContentFilter filter, String namePattern, Comparator<Content> orderCriteria) {
         ArrayList<Content> result = new ArrayList<Content>();
         result.addAll(wrap(super.getChildren(filter, namePattern, orderCriteria)));
 
         Collection<Content> transientChildren = ((AbstractContent)this.base).getChildren(filter, namePattern, orderCriteria);
         for (Content transientChild : transientChildren) {
             try {
                 if(!rule.isAllowed(transientChild.getJCRNode())){
                     result.add(transientChild);
                 }
             }
             catch (RepositoryException e) {
                 throw new RuntimeException("Can't determine node type of " + transientChild, e);
             }
         }
 
         return result;
     }
 
     private Collection<Content> wrap(Collection<Content> children) {
         List<Content> transformed = new ArrayList<Content>();
         for (Content child : children) {
             transformed.add(new ContentVersionChildWrapper(child, this));
         }
         return transformed;
     }
 
     /**
      * @return Boolean, if sub node(s) exists
      */
     @Override
     public boolean hasChildren() {
         return (this.getChildren().size() > 0);
     }
 
     /**
      * @param contentType JCR node type as configured
      * @return Boolean, if sub <code>collectionType</code> exists
      */
     @Override
     public boolean hasChildren(String contentType) {
         return (this.getChildren(contentType).size() > 0);
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the parent of the base node.
      */
     @Override
     public Content getParent() throws PathNotFoundException, RepositoryException, AccessDeniedException {
         return this.base.getParent();
     }
 
     @Override
     public Content getAncestor(int level) throws PathNotFoundException, RepositoryException, AccessDeniedException {
         return this.base.getAncestor(level);
     }
 
     /**
      * Convenience method for taglib.
      * @return Content representing node on level 0
      * @throws javax.jcr.RepositoryException if an error occurs
      */
     @Override
     public Collection<Content> getAncestors() throws PathNotFoundException, RepositoryException {
         return this.base.getAncestors();
     }
 
     /**
      * Get node level from the ROOT node : FIXME implement getDepth in javax.jcr.
      * @return level at which current node exist, relative to the ROOT node
      * @throws javax.jcr.PathNotFoundException
      * @throws javax.jcr.RepositoryException if an error occurs
      */
     @Override
     public int getLevel() throws PathNotFoundException, RepositoryException {
         return this.base.getLevel();
     }
 
     /**
      * Throws an {@link AccessDeniedException} as versions are read only.
      */
     @Override
     public void orderBefore(String srcName, String beforeName) throws RepositoryException {
         throw new AccessDeniedException("Not allowed to write on version preview");
     }
 
     /**
      * This method returns the index of this node within the ordered set of its same-name sibling nodes. This index is
      * the one used to address same-name siblings using the square-bracket notation, e.g., /a[3]/b[4]. Note that the
      * index always starts at 1 (not 0), for compatibility with XPath. As a result, for nodes that do not have
      * same-name-siblings, this method will always return 1.
      * @return The index of this node within the ordered set of its same-name sibling nodes.
      * @throws javax.jcr.RepositoryException if an error occurs
      */
     @Override
     public int getIndex() throws RepositoryException {
         return this.base.getIndex();
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns primary node type definition of the associated Node of this object.
      * @throws RepositoryException if an error occurs
      */
     @Override
     public NodeType getNodeType() throws RepositoryException {
         log.warn("This is a Version node, it will always return NT_FROZEN as node type.");
         log.warn("Use getNodeTypeName to retrieve base node primary type");
         return super.getNodeType();
     }
 
     /**
      * Throws an {@link AccessDeniedException} as versions are read only.
      */
     @Override
     public void restore(String versionName, boolean removeExisting) throws RepositoryException {
         throw new AccessDeniedException("Not allowed to write on version preview");
     }
 
     /**
      * Throws an {@link AccessDeniedException} as versions are read only.
      */
     @Override
     public void restore(Version version, boolean removeExisting) throws RepositoryException {
         throw new AccessDeniedException("Not allowed to write on version preview");
     }
 
     /**
      * Throws an {@link AccessDeniedException} as versions are read only.
      */
     @Override
     public void restore(Version version, String relPath, boolean removeExisting) throws RepositoryException {
         throw new AccessDeniedException("Not allowed to write on version preview");
     }
 
     /**
      * Throws an {@link AccessDeniedException} as versions are read only.
      */
     @Override
     public void restoreByLabel(String versionLabel, boolean removeExisting) throws RepositoryException {
         throw new AccessDeniedException("Not allowed to write on version preview");
     }
 
     /**
      * Throws an {@link AccessDeniedException} as versions are read only.
      */
     @Override
     public Version addVersion() throws RepositoryException {
         throw new AccessDeniedException("Not allowed to add version on version preview");
     }
 
     /**
      * Throws an {@link AccessDeniedException} as versions are read only.
      */
     @Override
     public Version addVersion(Rule rule) throws RepositoryException {
         throw new AccessDeniedException("Not allowed to add version on version preview");
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns always false as verions are read only.
      */
     @Override
     public boolean isModified() {
         log.error("Not valid for version");
         return false;
     }
 
     /**
      * Throws an {@link AccessDeniedException} as versions are read only.
      */
     @Override
     public VersionHistory getVersionHistory() throws RepositoryException {
         throw new AccessDeniedException("Not allowed to read VersionHistory of Version");
     }
 
     /**
      * Throws an {@link AccessDeniedException} as versions are read only.
      */
     @Override
     public VersionIterator getAllVersions() throws RepositoryException {
         throw new AccessDeniedException("Not allowed to get VersionIterator of Version");
     }
 
     /**
      * Throws an {@link AccessDeniedException} as versions are read only.
      */
     @Override
     public ContentVersion getBaseVersion() throws RepositoryException {
         throw new AccessDeniedException("Not allowed to get base version of Version");
     }
 
     /**
      * Throws an {@link AccessDeniedException} as versions are read only.
      */
     @Override
     public ContentVersion getVersionedContent(Version version) throws RepositoryException {
         throw new AccessDeniedException("Not allowed to get preview of Version itself");
     }
 
     /**
      * Throws an {@link AccessDeniedException} as versions are read only.
      */
     @Override
     public ContentVersion getVersionedContent(String versionName) throws RepositoryException {
         throw new AccessDeniedException("Not allowed to get preview of Version itself");
     }
 
     /**
      * Throws an {@link AccessDeniedException} as versions are read only.
      */
     @Override
     public void save() throws RepositoryException {
         throw new AccessDeniedException("Not allowed to write on version preview");
     }
 
     /**
      * Checks for the allowed access rights.
      * @param permissions as defined in javax.jcr.Permission
      * @return true is the current user has specified access on this node.
      */
     @Override
     public boolean isGranted(long permissions) {
         return (permissions & Permission.READ) == permissions;
     }
 
     /**
      * Throws an {@link AccessDeniedException} as versions are read only.
      */
     @Override
     public void delete() throws RepositoryException {
         throw new AccessDeniedException("Not allowed to write on version preview");
     }
 
     /**
      * Throws an {@link AccessDeniedException} as versions are read only.
      */
     @Override
     public void delete(String path) throws RepositoryException {
         throw new AccessDeniedException("Not allowed to write on version preview");
     }
 
     /**
      * UUID of the node referenced by this object.
      * @return the uuid
      */
     @Override
     public String getUUID() {
         return this.base.getUUID();
     }
 
     /**
      * Throws an {@link AccessDeniedException} as versions are read only.
      */
     @Override
     public void addMixin(String type) throws RepositoryException {
         throw new AccessDeniedException("Not allowed to write on version preview");
     }
 
     /**
      * Throws an {@link AccessDeniedException} as versions are read only.
      */
     @Override
     public void removeMixin(String type) throws RepositoryException {
         throw new AccessDeniedException("Not allowed to write on version preview");
     }
 
     /**
      * Throws an {@link AccessDeniedException} as versions are read only.
      */
     @Override
     public Lock lock(boolean isDeep, boolean isSessionScoped) throws LockException, RepositoryException {
         throw new AccessDeniedException("Lock not supported on version preview");
     }
 
     /**
      * Throws an {@link AccessDeniedException} as versions are read only.
      */
     @Override
     public Lock lock(boolean isDeep, boolean isSessionScoped, long yieldFor) throws LockException, RepositoryException {
         throw new AccessDeniedException("Lock not supported on version preview");
     }
 
     /**
      * Throws an {@link AccessDeniedException} as versions are read only.
      */
     @Override
     public Lock getLock() throws LockException, RepositoryException {
         throw new AccessDeniedException("Lock not supported on version preview");
     }
 
     /**
      * Throws an {@link AccessDeniedException} as versions are read only.
      */
     @Override
     public void unlock() throws LockException, RepositoryException {
         throw new AccessDeniedException("Lock not supported on version preview");
     }
 
     /**
      * Throws an {@link AccessDeniedException} as versions are read only.
      */
     @Override
     public boolean holdsLock() throws RepositoryException {
         throw new AccessDeniedException("Lock not supported on version preview");
     }
 
     /**
      * Throws an {@link AccessDeniedException} as versions are read only.
      */
     @Override
     public boolean isLocked() throws RepositoryException {
         throw new AccessDeniedException("Lock not supported on version preview");
     }
 
     /**
      * Get hierarchy manager if previously set for this object.
      */
     @Override
     public HierarchyManager getHierarchyManager() {
         return this.base.getHierarchyManager();
     }
 
     /**
      * Get access manager if previously set for this object.
      *
      * @deprecated use getHierarchyManager instead
      */
     @Deprecated
     @Override
     public AccessManager getAccessManager() {
         return this.base.getAccessManager();
     }
 
     @Override
     public Workspace getWorkspace() throws RepositoryException {
         return this.base.getWorkspace();
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean hasNodeData(String name) throws RepositoryException {
         if (this.node.hasProperty(name)) {
             return true;
         }
         if (this.node.hasNode(name) && this.node.getNode(name).getProperty("jcr:frozenPrimaryType").getValue().getString().equals(ItemType.NT_RESOURCE)) {
             return true;
         }
         return false;
     }
 
     @Override
     protected int determineNodeDataType(String name) {
         // FIXME: maybe delegate to NodeDataImplementations?
         try {
             if (this.node.hasProperty(name)) {
                 return this.node.getProperty(name).getType();
             }
             if (this.node.hasNode(name) && this.node.getNode(name).getProperty("jcr:frozenPrimaryType").getValue().getString().equals(ItemType.NT_RESOURCE)) {
                 return PropertyType.BINARY;
             }
         }
         catch (RepositoryException e) {
             throw new IllegalStateException("Can't determine property type of [" + getHandle() + "/" + name + "]", e);
         }
         return PropertyType.UNDEFINED;
     }
 
     @Override
     public NodeType[] getMixinNodeTypes() throws RepositoryException {
         Value[] vals = this.node.getProperty("jcr:frozenMixinTypes").getValues();
         NodeTypeManager typeMan = getJCRNode().getSession().getWorkspace().getNodeTypeManager();
         NodeType[] types = new NodeType[vals.length];
         int i = 0;
         for (Value val : vals) {
             types[i++] = typeMan.getNodeType(val.getString());
         }
         return types;
     }
 
     //    public List<ContentVersion> getPredecessors() throws RepositoryException {
     //        List<ContentVersion> list = new ArrayList<ContentVersion>();
     //        for (Version v : this.state.getPredecessors()) {
     //            list.add(new ContentVersion(v, this.base));
     //        }
     //        return list;
     //    }
     public Version[] getPredecessors() throws RepositoryException {
         // would prefer to return the above version (List of ContentVersions), but since our other APIs return jcr Version as well ...
         return this.state.getPredecessors();
     }
 
     @Override
     public Node getJCRNode() {
         // we seem to build content version from 2 different types of nodes - from Version and from jcr:frozenNode
         try {
             if (versionedNode.hasNode("jcr:frozenNode")) {
                 return versionedNode.getFrozenNode();
             }
         } catch (RepositoryException e) {
             log.error("Failed to retrieve frozen node from version " + versionedNode, e);
         }
 
         return versionedNode;
     }
 }