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1   /**
2    * This file Copyright (c) 2008-2015 Magnolia International
3    * Ltd.  (http://www.magnolia-cms.com). All rights reserved.
4    *
5    *
6    * This file is dual-licensed under both the Magnolia
7    * Network Agreement and the GNU General Public License.
8    * You may elect to use one or the other of these licenses.
9    *
10   * This file is distributed in the hope that it will be
11   * useful, but AS-IS and WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
12   * implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
13   * PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE, or NONINFRINGEMENT.
14   * Redistribution, except as permitted by whichever of the GPL
15   * or MNA you select, is prohibited.
16   *
17   * 1. For the GPL license (GPL), you can redistribute and/or
18   * modify this file under the terms of the GNU General
19   * Public License, Version 3, as published by the Free Software
20   * Foundation.  You should have received a copy of the GNU
21   * General Public License, Version 3 along with this program;
22   * if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
23   * Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
24   *
25   * 2. For the Magnolia Network Agreement (MNA), this file
26   * and the accompanying materials are made available under the
27   * terms of the MNA which accompanies this distribution, and
28   * is available at http://www.magnolia-cms.com/mna.html
29   *
30   * Any modifications to this file must keep this entire header
31   * intact.
32   *
33   */
34  package info.magnolia.rendering.renderer;
35  
36  import info.magnolia.cms.core.AggregationState;
37  import info.magnolia.context.MgnlContext;
38  import info.magnolia.jcr.decoration.ContentDecoratorUtil;
39  import info.magnolia.jcr.util.ContentMap;
40  import info.magnolia.jcr.util.NodeUtil;
41  import info.magnolia.jcr.wrapper.ChannelVisibilityContentDecorator;
42  import info.magnolia.jcr.wrapper.HTMLEscapingNodeWrapper;
43  import info.magnolia.jcr.wrapper.I18nNodeWrapper;
44  import info.magnolia.objectfactory.Components;
45  import info.magnolia.objectfactory.MgnlInstantiationException;
46  import info.magnolia.objectfactory.ParameterInfo;
47  import info.magnolia.objectfactory.ParameterResolver;
48  import info.magnolia.rendering.context.RenderingContext;
49  import info.magnolia.rendering.engine.RenderException;
50  import info.magnolia.rendering.engine.RenderingEngine;
51  import info.magnolia.rendering.model.EarlyExecutionAware;
52  import info.magnolia.rendering.model.ModelExecutionFilter;
53  import info.magnolia.rendering.model.RenderingModel;
54  import info.magnolia.rendering.model.RenderingModelImpl;
55  import info.magnolia.rendering.template.RenderableDefinition;
56  
57  import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
58  import java.util.HashMap;
59  import java.util.Map;
60  import java.util.Map.Entry;
61  
62  import javax.inject.Inject;
63  import javax.jcr.Node;
64  import javax.jcr.RepositoryException;
65  
66  import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
67  import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
68  import org.apache.commons.lang3.exception.ExceptionUtils;
69  import org.slf4j.Logger;
70  import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
71  
72  /**
73   * Abstract renderer with support for typical functionality such as setting context attributes and executing a
74   * rendering model. Sets up the context by providing the following objects:
75   * <ul>
76   * <li>content</li>
77   * <li>def</li>
78   * <li>state</li>
79   * <li>model</li>
80   * <li>actionResult</li>
81   * </ul>
82   */
83  public abstract class AbstractRenderer implements Renderer, RenderingModelBasedRenderer {
84  
85      private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AbstractRenderer.class);
86  
87      protected static final String MODEL_ATTRIBUTE = RenderingModel.class.getName();
88  
89      private Map<String, ContextAttributeConfiguration> contextAttributes = new HashMap<String, ContextAttributeConfiguration>();
90  
91      private RenderingEngine renderingEngine = null;
92  
93      /**
94       * @deprecated since 5.0.2, use {@link #AbstractRenderer(RenderingEngine)}
95       */
96      public AbstractRenderer() {
97          this.renderingEngine = Components.getComponent(RenderingEngine.class);
98      }
99  
100     @Inject
101     public AbstractRenderer(RenderingEngine renderingEngine) {
102         this.renderingEngine = renderingEngine;
103     }
104 
105     @Override
106     public void render(RenderingContext renderingCtx, Map<String, Object> contextObjects) throws RenderException {
107 
108         final RenderingModel<?> parentModel = MgnlContext.getAttribute(MODEL_ATTRIBUTE);
109         Node content = renderingCtx.getCurrentContent();
110         RenderableDefinition definition = renderingCtx.getRenderableDefinition();
111 
112         RenderingModel<?> model = null;
113         String actionResult = null;
114 
115         if (content != null) {
116             String uuid;
117             try {
118                 uuid = content.getIdentifier();
119             } catch (RepositoryException e) {
120                 throw new RenderException(e);
121             }
122 
123             model = MgnlContext.getAttribute(ModelExecutionFilter.MODEL_ATTRIBUTE_PREFIX + uuid);
124             if (model != null) {
125                 actionResult = MgnlContext.getAttribute(ModelExecutionFilter.ACTION_RESULT_ATTRIBUTE_PREFIX + uuid);
126                 if (model instanceof EarlyExecutionAware) {
127                     ((EarlyExecutionAware) model).setParent(parentModel);
128                 }
129             }
130         }
131 
132         if (model == null) {
133             model = newModel(content, definition, parentModel);
134             if (model != null) {
135                 actionResult = model.execute();
136                 if (RenderingModel.SKIP_RENDERING.equals(actionResult)) {
137                     return;
138                 }
139             }
140         }
141 
142         String templatePath = resolveTemplateScript(content, definition, model, actionResult);
143         if (templatePath == null) {
144             throw new RenderException("No template script defined for the template definition [" + definition + "]");
145         }
146 
147         final Map<String, Object> ctx = newContext();
148         final Map<String, Object> savedContextState = saveContextState(ctx);
149         setupContext(ctx, content, definition, model, actionResult);
150         ctx.putAll(contextObjects);
151         MgnlContext.setAttribute(MODEL_ATTRIBUTE, model);
152         content = wrapNodeForModel(content);
153         renderingCtx.push(content, definition);
154         try {
155             onRender(content, definition, renderingCtx, ctx, templatePath);
156         } finally {
157             renderingCtx.pop();
158         }
159         MgnlContext.setAttribute(MODEL_ATTRIBUTE, parentModel);
160 
161         restoreContext(ctx, savedContextState);
162     }
163 
164     /**
165      * Hook-method to be overriden when required. Default implementation ignores all arguments except definition.
166      *
167      * @param definition reference templateScript is retrieved from
168      * @return the templateScript to use
169      */
170     protected String resolveTemplateScript(Node content, RenderableDefinition definition, RenderingModel<?> model, final String actionResult) {
171         return definition.getTemplateScript();
172     }
173 
174     /**
175      * Instantiates the model based on the class defined by the {@link info.magnolia.rendering.template.RenderableDefinition#getModelClass()} property. All the request
176      * parameters are then mapped to the model's properties.
177      */
178     @Override
179     public RenderingModel<?> newModel(final Node content, final RenderableDefinition definition, final RenderingModel<?> parentModel) throws RenderException {
180 
181         Class clazz = definition.getModelClass();
182 
183         // if none is set we default to RenderingModelImpl, so there will always be a model available in templates
184         if (clazz == null) {
185             clazz = RenderingModelImpl.class;
186         }
187 
188         final Node wrappedContent = wrapNodeForModel(content);
189 
190         return newModel(clazz, wrappedContent, definition, parentModel);
191     }
192 
193     protected <T extends RenderingModel<?>> T newModel(Class<T> modelClass, final Node content, final RenderableDefinition definition, final RenderingModel<?> parentModel) throws RenderException {
194 
195         try {
196 
197             T model = Components.getComponentProvider().newInstanceWithParameterResolvers(modelClass,
198                     new ParameterResolver() {
199                         @Override
200                         public Object resolveParameter(ParameterInfo parameter) {
201                             if (parameter.getParameterType().equals(Node.class)) {
202                                 return content;
203                             }
204                             if (parameter.getParameterType().isAssignableFrom(definition.getClass())) {
205                                 return definition;
206                             }
207                             if (parameter.getParameterType().equals(RenderingModel.class)) {
208                                 return parentModel;
209                             }
210                             return UNRESOLVED;
211                         }
212                     }
213             );
214 
215             // populate the instance with values given as request parameters
216             final boolean autoPopulateFromRequest = definition.getAutoPopulateFromRequest() != null ? definition.getAutoPopulateFromRequest() : renderingEngine.getAutoPopulateFromRequest();
217             if (!autoPopulateFromRequest) {
218                 return model;
219             }
220 
221             Map<String, String[]> params = MgnlContext.getWebContext().getRequest().getParameterMap();
222             if (params == null || params.isEmpty()) {
223                 return model;
224             }
225 
226             // needed workaround to not break rendering when there is no index between square brackets
227             // see https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/BEANUTILS-419
228             Map<String, Object> filtered = new HashMap<String, Object>();
229             for (Entry<String, String[]> entry : params.entrySet()) {
230                 String key = entry.getKey();
231                 String[] value = entry.getValue();
232                 if (StringUtils.contains(key, "[")) {
233                     key = StringUtils.substringBefore(key, "[");
234                 }
235                 filtered.put(key, value);
236             }
237 
238             BeanUtils.populate(model, filtered);
239 
240             return model;
241 
242         } catch (MgnlInstantiationException e) {
243             throw new RenderException("Can't instantiate model: " + modelClass, e);
244         } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
245             throw new RenderException("Can't populate rendering model: " + ExceptionUtils.getRootCauseMessage(e), e);
246         } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
247             throw new RenderException("Can't populate rendering model: " + ExceptionUtils.getRootCauseMessage(e), e);
248         }
249     }
250 
251     protected Map<String, Object> saveContextState(final Map<String, Object> ctx) {
252         Map<String, Object> state = new HashMap<String, Object>();
253         // save former values
254         saveAttribute(ctx, state, "content");
255         saveAttribute(ctx, state, "def");
256         saveAttribute(ctx, state, "state");
257         saveAttribute(ctx, state, "model");
258         saveAttribute(ctx, state, "actionResult");
259 
260         return state;
261     }
262 
263     protected void saveAttribute(final Map<String, Object> ctx, Map<String, Object> state, String name) {
264         state.put(name, ctx.get(name));
265     }
266 
267     protected void restoreContext(final Map<String, Object> ctx, Map<String, Object> state) {
268         for (Entry<String, Object> entry : state.entrySet()) {
269             setContextAttribute(ctx, entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
270         }
271     }
272 
273     protected void setupContext(final Map<String, Object> ctx, Node content, RenderableDefinition definition, RenderingModel<?> model, Object actionResult) {
274         setContextAttribute(ctx, "content", content != null ? new ContentMap(wrapNodeForTemplate(content)) : null);
275         setContextAttribute(ctx, "def", definition);
276         setContextAttribute(ctx, "state", getAggregationStateSafely());
277         setContextAttribute(ctx, "model", model);
278         setContextAttribute(ctx, "actionResult", actionResult);
279 
280         for (Entry<String, ContextAttributeConfiguration> entry : contextAttributes.entrySet()) {
281             setContextAttribute(ctx, entry.getValue());
282         }
283     }
284 
285     /**
286      * Gets the current main content or returns null if aggregation state is not set.
287      */
288     protected Node getMainContentSafely(Node content) {
289         AggregationState state = getAggregationStateSafely();
290         return state == null ? content : state.getMainContentNode();
291     }
292 
293     /**
294      * This gets the aggregation state without throwing an exception if the current context is not a WebContext.
295      */
296     protected AggregationState getAggregationStateSafely() {
297         if (MgnlContext.isWebContext()) {
298             return MgnlContext.getAggregationState();
299         }
300         return null;
301     }
302 
303     /**
304      * Wraps the current content node before passing it to the model.
305      *
306      * @param content the actual content
307      * @return the wrapped content
308      */
309     protected Node wrapNodeForModel(Node content) {
310         NodeUtil.deepUnwrap(content, HTMLEscapingNodeWrapper.class);
311         content = wrapWithChannelVisibilityWrapper(content);
312         content = wrapWithI18NWrapper(content);
313         return content;
314     }
315 
316     /**
317      * Wraps the current content node for exposing it to the template script as a context attribute.
318      *
319      * @param content the actual content
320      * @return the wrapped content
321      */
322     protected Node wrapNodeForTemplate(Node content) {
323         content = wrapWithChannelVisibilityWrapper(content);
324         content = wrapWithI18NWrapper(content);
325         content = wrapWithHTMLEscapingWrapper(content);
326         return content;
327     }
328 
329     private Node wrapWithHTMLEscapingWrapper(Node content) {
330         if (!NodeUtil.isWrappedWith(content, HTMLEscapingNodeWrapper.class)) {
331             content = new HTMLEscapingNodeWrapper(content, true);
332         }
333         return content;
334     }
335 
336     private Node wrapWithI18NWrapper(Node content) {
337         if (!NodeUtil.isWrappedWith(content, I18nNodeWrapper.class)) {
338             content = new I18nNodeWrapper(content);
339         }
340         return content;
341     }
342 
343     private Node wrapWithChannelVisibilityWrapper(Node content) {
344         // If it's already wrapped then we don't need to add a new one
345         if (ContentDecoratorUtil.isDecoratedWith(content, ChannelVisibilityContentDecorator.class)) {
346             return content;
347         }
348         AggregationState aggregationState = getAggregationStateSafely();
349         if (aggregationState == null) {
350             return content;
351         }
352         String channel = aggregationState.getChannel().getName();
353         if (StringUtils.isEmpty(channel) || channel.equalsIgnoreCase("all")) {
354             return content;
355         }
356         return new ChannelVisibilityContentDecorator(channel).wrapNode(content);
357     }
358 
359     /**
360      * Adds a {@link info.magnolia.rendering.renderer.ContextAttributeConfiguration} to the given context map.
361      */
362     private void setContextAttribute(Map<String, Object> ctx, ContextAttributeConfiguration contextAttributeConfiguration) {
363         final String ctxAttributeName = contextAttributeConfiguration.getName();
364         final Class ctxAttributeComponentClass = contextAttributeConfiguration.getComponentClass();
365         if (ctxAttributeName != null && ctxAttributeComponentClass != null) {
366             setContextAttribute(ctx, ctxAttributeName, Components.getComponent(ctxAttributeComponentClass));
367         } else {
368             log.error("Could not add contextAttribute with name '{}' and componentClass '{}'. Please make sure that name and componentClass are not null.", ctxAttributeName, ctxAttributeComponentClass);
369         }
370     }
371 
372     protected Object setContextAttribute(final Map<String, Object> ctx, final String name, Object value) {
373         return ctx.put(name, value);
374     }
375 
376     public Map<String, ContextAttributeConfiguration> getContextAttributes() {
377         return contextAttributes;
378     }
379 
380     public void setContextAttributes(Map<String, ContextAttributeConfiguration> contextAttributes) {
381         if (this.contextAttributes != null) {
382             this.contextAttributes.putAll(contextAttributes);
383         } else {
384             this.contextAttributes = contextAttributes;
385         }
386     }
387 
388     public void addContextAttribute(String name, ContextAttributeConfiguration contextAttributeConfiguration) {
389         this.contextAttributes.put(name, contextAttributeConfiguration);
390     }
391 
392     /**
393      * Create a new context object which is a map.
394      */
395     protected abstract Map<String, Object> newContext();
396 
397     /**
398      * Finally execute the rendering.
399      */
400     protected abstract void onRender(Node content, RenderableDefinition definition, RenderingContext renderingCtx, Map<String, Object> ctx, String templateScript) throws RenderException;
401 
402 }