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1   /**
2    * This file Copyright (c) 2003-2018 Magnolia International
3    * Ltd.  (http://www.magnolia-cms.com). All rights reserved.
4    *
5    *
6    * This file is dual-licensed under both the Magnolia
7    * Network Agreement and the GNU General Public License.
8    * You may elect to use one or the other of these licenses.
9    *
10   * This file is distributed in the hope that it will be
11   * useful, but AS-IS and WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
12   * implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
13   * PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE, or NONINFRINGEMENT.
14   * Redistribution, except as permitted by whichever of the GPL
15   * or MNA you select, is prohibited.
16   *
17   * 1. For the GPL license (GPL), you can redistribute and/or
18   * modify this file under the terms of the GNU General
19   * Public License, Version 3, as published by the Free Software
20   * Foundation.  You should have received a copy of the GNU
21   * General Public License, Version 3 along with this program;
22   * if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
23   * Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
24   *
25   * 2. For the Magnolia Network Agreement (MNA), this file
26   * and the accompanying materials are made available under the
27   * terms of the MNA which accompanies this distribution, and
28   * is available at http://www.magnolia-cms.com/mna.html
29   *
30   * Any modifications to this file must keep this entire header
31   * intact.
32   *
33   */
34  package info.magnolia.cms.servlets;
35  
36  import java.io.IOException;
37  
38  import javax.servlet.ServletException;
39  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
40  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
41  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
42  
43  import org.slf4j.Logger;
44  import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
45  
46  
47  /**
48   * The servlet gets a {@link MVCServletHandler} with the method
49   * {@link #getHandler(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse)}.
50   * {@link MVCServletHandler#getCommand()} is called and the returned command name is passed to the
51   * {@link MVCServletHandler#execute(String)} method wich returns the view name. Finally it calls
52   * {@link MVCServletHandler#renderHtml(String)} passing the view name.
53   * <p>
54   * Make a subclass to provide you own handler(s).
55   * @deprecated since 5.5.3 not used
56   */
57  @Deprecated
58  public abstract class MVCServlet extends HttpServlet {
59  
60      private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MVCServlet.class);
61  
62      /**
63       * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse)
64       */
65      @Override
66      protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
67          doPost(request, response);
68      }
69  
70      /**
71       * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse)
72       */
73      @Override
74      protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,
75              IOException {
76  
77          // http://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22666
78          //
79          // 1. The Coyote HTTP/1.1 connector has a useBodyEncodingForURI attribute which
80          // if set to true will use the request body encoding to decode the URI query
81          // parameters.
82          // - The default value is true for TC4 (breaks spec but gives consistent
83          // behaviour across TC4 versions)
84          // - The default value is false for TC5 (spec compliant but there may be
85          // migration issues for some apps)
86          // 2. The Coyote HTTP/1.1 connector has a URIEncoding attribute which defaults to
87          // ISO-8859-1.
88          // 3. The parameters class (o.a.t.u.http.Parameters) has a QueryStringEncoding
89          // field which defaults to the URIEncoding. It must be set before the parameters
90          // are parsed to have an effect.
91          //
92          // Things to note regarding the servlet API:
93          // 1. HttpServletRequest.setCharacterEncoding() normally only applies to the
94          // request body NOT the URI.
95          // 2. HttpServletRequest.getPathInfo() is decoded by the web container.
96          // 3. HttpServletRequest.getRequestURI() is not decoded by container.
97          //
98          // Other tips:
99          // 1. Use POST with forms to return parameters as the parameters are then part of
100         // the request body.
101 
102         // this can throw an exception in jetty
103         try {
104             request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
105         } catch (java.lang.IllegalStateException e) {
106             log.error("can't set character encoding for the request", e);
107         }
108 
109         MVCServletHandler handler = getHandler(request, response);
110 
111         if (handler == null) {
112             log.warn("no handler found for url {}", request.getRequestURI());
113             response.sendError(404);
114             return;
115         }
116 
117         // why do i have to change it if request was setted? But i have to!
118         response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
119 
120         String command = handler.getCommand();
121         String view = handler.execute(command);
122         handler.renderHtml(view);
123     }
124 
125     /**
126      * @return
127      */
128     protected abstract MVCServletHandler getHandler(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response);
129 }