/**
    * This file Copyright (c) 2012-2017 Magnolia International
    * Ltd.  (http://www.magnolia-cms.com). All rights reserved.
    *
    *
    * This file is dual-licensed under both the Magnolia
    * Network Agreement and the GNU General Public License.
    * You may elect to use one or the other of these licenses.
    *
   * This file is distributed in the hope that it will be
   * useful, but AS-IS and WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
   * implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
   * PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE, or NONINFRINGEMENT.
   * Redistribution, except as permitted by whichever of the GPL
   * or MNA you select, is prohibited.
   *
   * 1. For the GPL license (GPL), you can redistribute and/or
   * modify this file under the terms of the GNU General
   * Public License, Version 3, as published by the Free Software
   * Foundation.  You should have received a copy of the GNU
   * General Public License, Version 3 along with this program;
   * if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
   * Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
   *
   * 2. For the Magnolia Network Agreement (MNA), this file
   * and the accompanying materials are made available under the
   * terms of the MNA which accompanies this distribution, and
   * is available at http://www.magnolia-cms.com/mna.html
   *
   * Any modifications to this file must keep this entire header
   * intact.
   *
   */
  package info.magnolia.ui.form.field.factory;
  
  import info.magnolia.cms.i18n.I18nContentSupport;
  import info.magnolia.objectfactory.Classes;
  import info.magnolia.objectfactory.ComponentProvider;
  import info.magnolia.objectfactory.Components;
  import info.magnolia.ui.api.app.SubAppContext;
  import info.magnolia.ui.api.context.UiContext;
  import info.magnolia.ui.api.i18n.I18NAuthoringSupport;
  import info.magnolia.ui.api.view.View;
  import info.magnolia.ui.form.AbstractFormItem;
  import info.magnolia.ui.form.field.definition.FieldDefinition;
  import info.magnolia.ui.form.field.definition.TextFieldDefinition;
  import info.magnolia.ui.form.field.transformer.TransformedProperty;
  import info.magnolia.ui.form.field.transformer.Transformer;
  import info.magnolia.ui.form.field.transformer.UndefinedPropertyType;
  import info.magnolia.ui.form.field.transformer.basic.BasicTransformer;
  import info.magnolia.ui.form.validator.definition.FieldValidatorDefinition;
  import info.magnolia.ui.form.validator.factory.FieldValidatorFactory;
  import info.magnolia.ui.form.validator.registry.FieldValidatorFactoryFactory;
  import info.magnolia.ui.vaadin.integration.ItemAdapter;
  import info.magnolia.ui.vaadin.integration.jcr.DefaultPropertyUtil;
  import info.magnolia.util.EnumCaseInsensitive;
  
  import java.util.Locale;
  
  import javax.inject.Inject;
  
  import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
  import org.slf4j.Logger;
  import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
  
  import com.vaadin.data.Item;
  import com.vaadin.data.Property;
  import com.vaadin.data.util.BeanItem;
  import com.vaadin.data.util.ObjectProperty;
  import com.vaadin.data.util.converter.Converter;
  import com.vaadin.data.util.converter.ConverterUtil;
  import com.vaadin.server.Sizeable.Unit;
  import com.vaadin.ui.AbstractField;
  import com.vaadin.ui.Component;
  import com.vaadin.ui.CssLayout;
  import com.vaadin.ui.Field;
  import com.vaadin.ui.Label;
  
  /**
   * Abstract FieldFactory implementations. This class handle all common attributes defined in {@link FieldDefinition} and binds Vaadin {@link Field} instances created
   * by subclasses to the {@link Property} they will be reading and writing to.
   *
   * @param <D> definition type
   * @param <T> field value type
   */
  public abstract class AbstractFieldFactory<D extends FieldDefinition, T> extends AbstractFormItem implements FieldFactory {
  
      private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AbstractFieldFactory.class);
  
      protected Field<T> field;
      protected D definition;
      protected Item item;
  
      private FieldValidatorFactoryFactory fieldValidatorFactoryFactory;
      private I18NAuthoringSupport i18NAuthoringSupport;
      private ComponentProvider componentProvider;
      private UiContext uiContext;
      private Locale locale;
      private Converter<?, ?> converter;
 
     @Inject
     public AbstractFieldFactory(D definition, Item relatedFieldItem, UiContext uiContext, I18NAuthoringSupport i18NAuthoringSupport) {
         this.definition = definition;
         this.item = relatedFieldItem;
         this.uiContext = uiContext;
         this.i18NAuthoringSupport = i18NAuthoringSupport;
     }
 
     /**
      * @deprecated since 5.4.2 - use {@link #AbstractFieldFactory(FieldDefinition, Item, UiContext, I18NAuthoringSupport)} instead.
      */
     @Deprecated
     public AbstractFieldFactory(D definition, Item relatedFieldItem) {
         // Since we can't use Components utility for retreiving UiContext - leave it as null for the time being
         // and get it via component provider when it is set (#setComponentProvider(..) method)
         this(definition, relatedFieldItem, null, Components.getComponent(I18NAuthoringSupport.class));
     }
 
     @Override
     public void setFieldValidatorFactoryFactory(FieldValidatorFactoryFactory fieldValidatorFactoryFactory) {
         this.fieldValidatorFactoryFactory = fieldValidatorFactoryFactory;
     }
 
     /**
      * @deprecated This is deprecated since 5.3.4; {@link I18nContentSupport} was never used within any {@link FieldFactory}, rightfully so.
      * If any, {@link info.magnolia.ui.api.i18n.I18NAuthoringSupport I18NAuthoringSupport} is the one that should be used.
      */
     @Override
     @Deprecated
     public void setI18nContentSupport(I18nContentSupport i18nContentSupport) {
     }
 
     @Override
     public Field<T> createField() {
         if (locale == null) {
             if (uiContext instanceof SubAppContext) {
                 final Locale authoringLocale = ((SubAppContext) uiContext).getAuthoringLocale();
                 setLocale(authoringLocale == null ? i18NAuthoringSupport.getDefaultLocale(item) : authoringLocale);
             }
         }
 
         if (field == null) {
             // Create the Vaadin field
             this.field = createFieldComponent();
 
             if (field instanceof AbstractField) {
                 final AbstractField field = (AbstractField) this.field;
                 if (definition.getConverterClass() != null) {
                     Converter<?, ?> converter = initializeConverter(definition.getConverterClass());
                     if (!field.getType().isAssignableFrom(converter.getModelType())) {
                         // only set converter if field doesn't support the model type
                         // for example text-fields don't support numbers, while selects support anything
                         field.setConverter(converter);
                     }
                 }
                 field.setLocale(locale);
             }
 
             Property<?> property = initializeProperty();
             // Set the created property with the default value as field Property datasource.
             setPropertyDataSourceAndDefaultValue(property);
 
             if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(definition.getStyleName())) {
                 this.field.addStyleName(definition.getStyleName());
             }
 
             field.setWidth(100, Unit.PERCENTAGE);
 
             setFieldCaption();
             setConstraints();
 
         }
         return this.field;
     }
 
 
     private void setFieldCaption() {
         // Set field caption and append locale indicator if needed
         if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(getFieldDefinition().getLabel())) {
             String caption = getFieldDefinition().getLabel();
 
             if (locale != null && definition.isI18n()) {
                 caption = String.format("%s (%s)", caption, locale.toString());
             }
 
             this.field.setCaption(caption);
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Set the DataSource of the current field.<br>
      * Set the default value if : <br>
      * - the item is an instance of {@link ItemAdapter} and this is a new Item (Not yet stored in the related datasource).<br>
      * - the item is not an instance of {@link ItemAdapter}.<br>
      * In this case, the Item is a custom implementation of {@link Item} and we have no possibility to define if it is or not a new Item.<br>
      */
     public void setPropertyDataSourceAndDefaultValue(Property property) {
         this.field.setPropertyDataSource(property);
 
         if ((item instanceof ItemAdapter && ((ItemAdapter) item).isNew() && property.getValue() == null) || (!(item instanceof ItemAdapter) && property.getValue() == null)) {
             setPropertyDataSourceDefaultValue(property);
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Set the Field default value is required.
      */
     protected void setPropertyDataSourceDefaultValue(Property property) {
         Object defaultValue = createDefaultValue(property);
         if (defaultValue != null && !property.isReadOnly()) {
             if (property.getType().isAssignableFrom(defaultValue.getClass())) {
                 property.setValue(defaultValue);
             } else {
                 log.warn("Default value {} cannot be assigned to property of type {}.", defaultValue, property.getType());
             }
         }
     }
 
     protected Object createDefaultValue(Property property) {
         Object defaultValue = getConfiguredDefaultValue();
         Class<?> propertyType = property != null ? property.getType() : getFieldType();
         return createTypedValue(defaultValue, propertyType);
     }
 
     /**
      * Create a typed value from an arbitrary value object to the given property type.
      * This primarily favors JCR types conversion, but also supports broader conversions via configured converterClass.
      */
     protected Object createTypedValue(Object defaultValue, Class<?> propertyType) {
         // favor JCR conversions first via DefaultPropertyUtil
         if (defaultValue instanceof String && DefaultPropertyUtil.canConvertStringValue(propertyType)) {
             return DefaultPropertyUtil.createTypedValue(propertyType, (String) defaultValue);
 
         } else if (defaultValue != null && definition.getConverterClass() != null) {
             // Mirror AbstractField#convertToModel
             // - expect configured value in english locale (resp. number format), no i18n in config
             Converter converter = initializeConverter(definition.getConverterClass());
             Class<?> modelType = propertyType != null ? propertyType : converter.getModelType();
             Locale locale = Locale.ENGLISH;
             try {
                 defaultValue = ConverterUtil.convertToModel(defaultValue, modelType, converter, locale);
             } catch (Converter.ConversionException e) {
                 log.error("Default value {} could not be converted to property type {}.", defaultValue, propertyType, e);
             }
 
         } else if (propertyType != null && propertyType.isEnum() && defaultValue instanceof String) {
             Class<? extends Enum> enumType = (Class<? extends Enum>) propertyType;
             EnumCaseInsensitive enumFinder = new EnumCaseInsensitive();
             defaultValue = enumFinder.valueOf(enumType, (String) defaultValue);
         }
 
         return defaultValue;
     }
 
     /**
      * Resolve the default value from configuration.
      *
      * @return the field's configured {@linkplain FieldDefinition#getDefaultValue() defaultValue}, unless otherwise stated.
      */
     protected Object getConfiguredDefaultValue() {
         return definition.getDefaultValue();
     }
 
     @Override
     public D getFieldDefinition() {
         return this.definition;
     }
 
     /**
      * Implemented by subclasses to create and initialize the Vaadin Field instance to use.
      */
     protected abstract Field<T> createFieldComponent();
 
     @Override
     public View getView() {
         final CssLayout fieldView = new CssLayout();
         fieldView.setStyleName("field-view");
 
         Label label = new Label();
         label.setSizeUndefined();
         label.setCaption(getFieldDefinition().getLabel());
 
         if (getFieldDefinition().getClass().isAssignableFrom(TextFieldDefinition.class)) {
             final TextFieldDefinition textFieldDefinition = (TextFieldDefinition) getFieldDefinition();
             if (textFieldDefinition.getRows() > 0) {
                 label.addStyleName("textarea");
             }
         }
         if (definition.getConverterClass() != null) {
             Converter converter = initializeConverter(definition.getConverterClass());
             label.setConverter(converter);
         }
 
         Property<?> property = initializeProperty();
 
         label.setPropertyDataSource(property);
 
         fieldView.addComponent(label);
 
         return new View() {
             @Override
             public Component asVaadinComponent() {
                 return fieldView;
             }
         };
     }
 
     /**
      * Initialize the property used as field's Datasource.<br>
      * If no {@link Transformer} is configure to the field definition, use the default {@link BasicTransformer} <br>
      */
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     protected Property<T> initializeProperty() {
         // exclude selectively for now; ultimately we might reduce that to JCR adapters only.
         boolean useTransformers = !(item instanceof BeanItem);
 
         if (useTransformers) {
             Class<? extends Transformer<?>> transformerClass = definition.getTransformerClass();
             if (transformerClass == null) {
                 // Down casting is needed due to API of the #initializeTransformer(Class<? extends Transformer<?>>)
                 // the second wildcard in '? extends Transformer< --> ?>' is unnecessary and only forces compiler
                 // to claim that BasicTransformer.class is not convertible into Class<? extends Transformer<?>>.
                 // At runtime it all works due to type erasure.
                 transformerClass = (Class<? extends Transformer<?>>) (Object) BasicTransformer.class;
             }
             Transformer<?> transformer = initializeTransformer(transformerClass);
             transformer.setLocale(locale);
             return new TransformedProperty(transformer);
 
         } else {
             // return property straight from the Item for the field binding, no assumption on conversion/saving strategy here.
             Property property = item.getItemProperty(definition.getName());
             if (property == null) {
                 log.warn(String.format("BeanItem doesn't have any property for id %s, returning default property", definition.getName()));
                 Class<?> propertyType = DefaultPropertyUtil.getFieldTypeClass(definition.getType());
                 property = new ObjectProperty<>(null, propertyType);
                 item.addItemProperty(definition.getName(), property);
             }
             return property;
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Exposed method used by field's factory to initialize the property {@link Transformer}.<br>
      * This allows to add additional constructor parameter if needed.<br>
      */
     protected Transformer<?> initializeTransformer(Class<? extends Transformer<?>> transformerClass) {
         return this.componentProvider.newInstance(transformerClass, item, definition, getFieldType(), i18NAuthoringSupport);
     }
 
     /**
      * Exposed method used by field's factory to initialize the property {@link Converter}.<br>
      * This allows to add additional constructor parameter if needed.<br>
      */
     protected Converter<?, ?> initializeConverter(Class<? extends Converter<?, ?>> converterClass) {
         if (converter == null) {
             converter = componentProvider.newInstance(converterClass);
         }
         return converter;
     }
 
     /**
      * Define the field property value type Class.<br>
      * Return the value defined by the configuration ('type' property).<br>
      * If this value is not defined, return the value of the overriding method {@link AbstractFieldFactory#getDefaultFieldType()}.<br>
      * If this method is not override, return {@link UndefinedPropertyType}.<br>
      * In this case, the {@link Transformer} will have the responsibility to define the property type.
      */
     protected Class<?> getFieldType() {
         Class<?> type = getDefinitionType();
         if (type == null && definition.getConverterClass() != null) {
             Converter converter = initializeConverter(definition.getConverterClass());
             type = converter.getModelType();
         }
         if (type == null) {
             type = getDefaultFieldType();
         }
         return type;
     }
 
     /**
      * @return Class Type defined into the field definition or null if not defined.
      */
     protected Class<?> getDefinitionType() {
         if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(definition.getType())) {
             if (DefaultPropertyUtil.isKnownJcrTypeName(definition.getType())) {
                 return DefaultPropertyUtil.getFieldTypeClass(definition.getType());
             } else try {
                 return Classes.getClassFactory().forName(definition.getType());
             } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                 log.error("Unknown configured type {}", definition.getType());
             }
         }
         return null;
     }
 
     /**
      * Exposed method used by field's factory in order to define a default Field Type (decoupled from the definition).
      */
     protected Class<?> getDefaultFieldType() {
         return UndefinedPropertyType.class;
     }
 
     @Override
     protected String getI18nBasename() {
         return definition.getI18nBasename();
     }
 
     /**
      * Set all constraints linked to the field:
      * Build Validation rules.
      * Set Required field.
      * Set Read Only.
      */
     private void setConstraints() {
         // Set Validation
         for (FieldValidatorDefinition validatorDefinition : definition.getValidators()) {
             FieldValidatorFactory validatorFactory = this.fieldValidatorFactoryFactory.createFieldValidatorFactory(validatorDefinition, item);
             if (validatorFactory != null) {
                 field.addValidator(validatorFactory.createValidator());
             } else {
                 log.warn("Not able to create Validation for the following definition {}", definition.toString());
             }
         }
         // Set Required
         if (definition.isRequired()) {
             field.setInvalidCommitted(true);
             field.setRequired(true);
             field.setRequiredError(definition.getRequiredErrorMessage());
         }
 
         // Set field read-only, independently of the underlying property
         // * field is already read-only OOTB if the property data-source is
         // * field may have a read-only default value to persist onto a writable data-source
         if (definition.isReadOnly()) {
             field.setReadOnly(true);
         }
     }
 
     @Override
     public void setComponentProvider(ComponentProvider componentProvider) {
         this.componentProvider = componentProvider;
         if (uiContext == null) {
             uiContext = componentProvider.getComponent(UiContext.class);
         }
     }
 
     protected ComponentProvider getComponentProvider() {
         return componentProvider;
     }
 
     public void setLocale(Locale locale) {
         this.locale = locale;
     }
 
     public Locale getLocale() {
         return locale;
     }
 }